如题:http://poj.org/problem?id=3255
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 8192 | Accepted: 2984 |
Description
Bessie has moved to a small farm and sometimes enjoys returning to visit one of her best friends. She does not want to get to her old home too quickly, because she likes the scenery along the way. She has decided to take the second-shortest rather than the shortest path. She knows there must be some second-shortest path.
The countryside consists of R (1 ≤ R ≤ 100,000) bidirectional roads, each linking two of the N (1 ≤ N ≤ 5000) intersections, conveniently numbered 1..N. Bessie starts at intersection 1, and her friend (the destination) is at intersection N.
The second-shortest path may share roads with any of the shortest paths, and it may backtrack i.e., use the same road or intersection more than once. The second-shortest path is the shortest path whose length is longer than the shortest path(s) (i.e., if two or more shortest paths exist, the second-shortest path is the one whose length is longer than those but no longer than any other path).
Input
Lines 2.. R+1: Each line contains three space-separated integers: A, B, and D that describe a road that connects intersections A and B and has length D (1 ≤ D ≤ 5000)
Output
Sample Input
4 4 1 2 100 2 4 200 2 3 250 3 4 100
Sample Output
450
Hint
Source
题目很简单,给出一个无向图,求出源点1到V的次短路经。
思路:到顶点v的次短路经要不就是1到某个其他顶点u的最短路+u->v的那条边,或者是到u的次短路+u->v的那条边。因此在维护队列的同时,同时维护最短路和次短路经即可。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAXV 5005
#define INF 0x0fffffff
int V,E;
struct edge
{
int to,cost;
edge(){}
edge(int a,int b):to(a),cost(b){}
};
vector<edge>G[MAXV];
int dist1[MAXV];
int dist2[MAXV];
typedef pair<int,int>P; //距离,顶点
class cmp
{
public:
bool operator()(P &a,P &b)
{
return a.first>b.first;
}
};
void solve()
{
priority_queue<P,vector<P>,cmp>que;
fill(dist1,dist1+MAXV,INF);
fill(dist2,dist2+MAXV,INF);
dist1[1]=0;
que.push(P(0,1));
while(!que.empty())
{
P p=que.top();
que.pop();
int v=p.second;
int d=p.first;
if(d>dist2[v])
continue;
int i;
for(i=0;i<G[v].size();i++)
{
edge e=G[v][i];
int d2=d+e.cost;
if(dist1[e.to]>d2)
{
swap(dist1[e.to],d2);
que.push(P(dist1[e.to],e.to));
}
if(dist1[e.to]<d2&&dist2[e.to]>d2)
{
dist2[e.to]=d2;
que.push(P(dist2[e.to],e.to));
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&V,&E);
int i;
for(i=0;i<E;i++)
{
int a,b,c;
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
G[a].push_back(edge(b,c));
G[b].push_back(edge(a,c));
}
solve();
cout<<dist2[V]<<endl;
return 0;
}