Cpp的数组与指针关系-笔记

Cpp的数组与指针关系

本文参考这里

• 一维数组：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int arr[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
    int *ptr = arr;

    cout << "sizeof(int)=" << sizeof(int) << endl;
    cout << "sizeof(ptr)=" << sizeof(ptr) << endl;

    cout << "arr=" << arr << endl;
    cout << "&arr[0]=" << &arr[0] << endl;
    cout << "&arr=" << &arr << endl;
    cout << "ptr=" << ptr << endl;

    cout << "ptr+1=" << ptr + 1 << " : " << *(ptr + 1) << endl;
    cout << "arr+1=" << arr + 1 << " : " << *(arr + 1) << endl;

    cout << "&arr+1=" << &arr + 1 << endl;

    return 0;
}

// 运行结果：
sizeof(int)=4
sizeof(ptr)=4
arr=0x28fed4
&arr[0]=0x28fed4
&arr=0x28fed4
ptr=0x28fed4
ptr+1=0x28fed8 : 2
arr+1=0x28fed8 : 2
&arr+1=0x28fefc

• 二维数组

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int arr[3][4] = {
        {1, 2, 3, 4},
        {5, 6, 7, 8},
        {9, 10, 11, 12}
    };

    int (*ptr)[4] = arr;

    cout << "sizeof(int)=" << sizeof(int) << endl;
    cout << "sizeof(ptr)=" << sizeof(ptr) << endl;

    cout << "arr=" << arr << endl;
    cout << "&arr[0]=" << &arr[0] << endl;
    cout << "&arr=" << &arr << endl;
    cout << "ptr=" << ptr << " : " << **ptr << endl;

    cout << "ptr+1=" << ptr + 1 << " : " << **(ptr + 1) << endl;
    cout << "arr+1=" << arr + 1 << " : " << **(arr + 1) << endl;

    cout << "&arr+1=" << &arr + 1 << endl;

    return 0;
}

//运行结果
sizeof(int)=4
sizeof(ptr)=4
arr=0x28fecc
&arr[0]=0x28fecc
&arr=0x28fecc
ptr=0x28fecc : 1
ptr+1=0x28fedc : 5
arr+1=0x28fedc : 5
&arr+1=0x28fefc

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