D - Fliptile
Farmer John knows that an intellectually satisfied cow is a happy cow who will give more milk. He has arranged a brainy activity for cows in which they manipulate an M× N grid (1 ≤ M ≤ 15; 1 ≤ N ≤ 15) of square tiles, each of which is colored black on one side and white on the other side.
As one would guess, when a single white tile is flipped, it changes to black; when a single black tile is flipped, it changes to white. The cows are rewarded when they flip the tiles so that each tile has the white side face up. However, the cows have rather large hooves and when they try to flip a certain tile, they also flip all the adjacent tiles (tiles that share a full edge with the flipped tile). Since the flips are tiring, the cows want to minimize the number of flips they have to make.
Help the cows determine the minimum number of flips required, and the locations to flip to achieve that minimum. If there are multiple ways to achieve the task with the minimum amount of flips, return the one with the least lexicographical ordering in the output when considered as a string. If the task is impossible, print one line with the word "IMPOSSIBLE".
Lines 2.. M+1: Line i+1 describes the colors (left to right) of row i of the grid with N space-separated integers which are 1 for black and 0 for white
4 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1Sample Output
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
可以枚举可以dfs,做完看其他人写的都是用二进制枚举说是很方便,就这样把,这样写的挺好的,自己可以看懂。。。。
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int _max = 20;
int dx[]={1,-1,0,0,0};
int dy[]={0,0,0,1,-1};
int step[_max][_max];
bool flag,ready;
int mp[_max][_max],temp[_max][_max],x,y;
void rev(int sx,int sy,int s[_max][_max]){
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
int temp1=sx+dx[i];
int temp2=sy+dy[i];
s[temp1][temp2]=!s[temp1][temp2];
}
}
void dfs(int sy){
if(flag) return ;
if(sy>=1){
step[1][sy]=0;
dfs(sy-1);
step[1][sy]=1;
rev(1,sy,mp);
dfs(sy-1);
rev(1,sy,mp);
}
else{
for(int i=1;i<=x;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=y;j++){
temp[i][j]=mp[i][j];
}
}
for(int i=2;i<=x;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=y;j++){
step[i][j]=0;
if(temp[i-1][j]==1){
rev(i,j,temp);
step[i][j]=1;
}
}
ready=true;
for(int i=1;i<=y;i++){
if(temp[x][i]==1){
ready=false;
break;
}
}
if(ready){
flag=true;
for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=y;j++){
if(j==y)
cout<<step[i][j]<<"\n";
else
cout<<step[i][j]<<" ";
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>x>>y){
memset(step,0,sizeof(step));
flag=false;
for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=y;j++){
cin>>mp[i][j];
}
dfs(y);
if(!flag) cout<<"IMPOSSIBLE"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}