Unity ECS+LOD的简单demo

安装ECS三件套

直接上图，可以看到到目前为止还是Preview版本，Unity的DOTS(数据导向的技术堆栈)的技术堆栈这里就不讲了，很多大牛都有介绍，主要记录一下这个简单的demo

咱们初学者，先去学习学习官方demo，下面是链接：ECSSamples

先看看效果

红色的为LOD0，黄色LOD1，绿色LOD2，隐藏的LOD3

目标

1、使用ECS生成10000个小模型
2、使用LOD进一步优化性能

当然这里demo 数量级还比较小 没有lod 也完全能带的动

1、生成10000个小模型

//这个生成10000个模型在理解了ECS基本原理之后来看比较简单，就贴点代码
//直接使用的ECSSamples里面的代码

//将Prefab转换为Entity对象
public class Spawner_FromEntity : MonoBehaviour, IDeclareReferencedPrefabs, IConvertGameObjectToEntity
{
    public GameObject Prefab;
    public int CountX;
    public int CountY;
    
    public void DeclareReferencedPrefabs(List<GameObject> referencedPrefabs)
    {
        referencedPrefabs.Add(Prefab);
    }

    public void Convert(Entity entity, EntityManager dstManager, GameObjectConversionSystem conversionSystem)
    {
        var spawnerData = new SpawnerComp_FormEntity
        {
            Prefab = conversionSystem.GetPrimaryEntity(Prefab),
            CountX = CountX,
            CountY = CountY
        };
        dstManager.AddComponentData(entity, spawnerData);
    }
}

//Component定义
public struct SpawnerComp_FormEntity: IComponentData
{
    public Entity Prefab;
    public int CountX;
    public int CountY;
}

//创建Entity的System
[UpdateInGroup(typeof(SimulationSystemGroup))]
public class SpawnerSystem_FromEntity: SystemBase
{
	//这里理解可能需要去看一看几种CommanBufferSystem的调度原理
    private BeginInitializationEntityCommandBufferSystem m_EntityCommandBufferSystem;

    protected override void OnCreate()
    {
        m_EntityCommandBufferSystem = World.GetOrCreateSystem<BeginInitializationEntityCommandBufferSystem>();
    }

    protected override void OnUpdate()
    {
        var commandBuffer = m_EntityCommandBufferSystem.CreateCommandBuffer().AsParallelWriter();
        Entities
            .WithName("SpawnerSystem_FromEntity")
            .WithBurst(FloatMode.Default, FloatPrecision.Standard, true)
            .ForEach((Entity entity, int entityInQueryIndex, in SpawnerComp_FormEntity spawnerCompFormEntity, in LocalToWorld location) =>
            {
                for (var x = 0; x < spawnerCompFormEntity.CountX; x++)
                {
                    for (var y = 0; y < spawnerCompFormEntity.CountY; y++)
                    {
                        var instance = commandBuffer.Instantiate(entityInQueryIndex, spawnerCompFormEntity.Prefab);

                        // Place the instantiated in a grid with some noise
                        var position = math.transform(location.Value,
                            new float3(x * 1.3F, noise.cnoise(new float2(x, y) * 0.21F) * 2, y * 1.3F));
                        commandBuffer.SetComponent(entityInQueryIndex, instance, new Translation {Value = position});
                    }
                }

                commandBuffer.DestroyEntity(entityInQueryIndex, entity);
            }).ScheduleParallel();

        // SpawnJob runs in parallel with no sync point until the barrier system executes.
        // When the barrier system executes we want to complete the SpawnJob and then play back the commands (Creating the entities and placing them).
        // We need to tell the barrier system which job it needs to complete before it can play back the commands.
        m_EntityCommandBufferSystem.AddJobHandleForProducer(Dependency);
    }
}

2、LOD

这个是我的Prefab面板，看到我使用了一个Automatic LOD,自动见面生成不同等级LOD Mesh，挺好用推荐一下 Assetstore地址
挂上Automatic LOD，Switch Mode=Unity LOD Group
点击Gennerate LODs，就生成完成了，
较复杂的模型，涉及UV错误 和 边界保护等的，Swich by Unity LOD Group 的话没有去测试，有需求的小伙伴可以用自己模型测试测试

生成了四个层级的LOD，Entity是支持LOD Group的；

结束

就写到这里，demo比较简单，但是对于初次接触ECS以及LOD的小伙伴，应该还是能起到一些帮助的。