Unity-3D | 作业四

UFO飞碟游戏

github项目传送门

规则

1. 按下空格发射飞碟
2. 点击飞碟得分
3. 飞碟落地则扣分
4. 难度随次数增加

实现

1. 代码文件目录

• Controller
  • Interface.cs
    Interfaces and Enum variables
  • FirstSceneController.cs
    FirstController logic codes
  • Scene.cs
    Scene and Score Controller
  • UFOFactory.cs
    UFO controller for creating and recycling UFO
  • UserAction.cs
    User click or space press controller
• Model
  • GameModel.cs
    Score model
  • UFOModel.cs
    UFO model
• View
  • UI.cs
    Game hint, score and status presentation

2. 具体实现

游戏主体大致分为：飞碟，用户和分数。分别对三个主体继续细致划分，以达到架构目的。

• UFO
  • Model (Speed, Color, Position, Direction)

    public class UFOModel {
        public Color UFOColor;
        public Vector3 startPos;
        public Vector3 startDirection;
        public float UFOSpeed;
    
        public void Reset(int round) {
            UFOSpeed = 0.1f;
            if (round % 2 == 1) {
                UFOColor = Color.red;
                startPos = new Vector3(-5f, 3f, -15f);
                startDirection = new Vector3(3f, 8f, 5f);
            } else {
                UFOColor = Color.green;
                startPos = new Vector3(5f, 3f, -15f);
                startDirection = new Vector3(-3f, 8f, 5f);
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < round; i++) {
                UFOSpeed *= 1.1f;
            }
        }
    }
    

  • Controller ((=UFOFactory) Create, Recycle)

    public class UFOFactoryBase : System.Object {
        public GameObject UFOPrefab;
    
        private static UFOFactoryBase ufoFactory;
        List<GameObject> inUseUFO;
        List<GameObject> notUseUFO;
    
        private UFOFactoryBase() {
            notUseUFO = new List<GameObject>();
            inUseUFO = new List<GameObject>();
        }
    
        public static UFOFactoryBase GetFactory() {
            return ufoFactory ?? (ufoFactory = new UFOFactoryBase());
        }
    
        public List<GameObject> PrepareUFO(int UFOnum) {
            for (int i = 0; i < UFOnum; i++) {
                if (notUseUFO.Count == 0) {
                    GameObject disk = Object.Instantiate(UFOPrefab);
                    inUseUFO.Add(disk);
                } else {
                    GameObject disk = notUseUFO[0];
                    notUseUFO.RemoveAt(0);
                    inUseUFO.Add(disk);
                }
            }
            return inUseUFO;
        }
    
        public void RecycleUFO(GameObject UFO) {
            int index = inUseUFO.FindIndex(x => x == UFO);
            notUseUFO.Add(UFO);
            inUseUFO.RemoveAt(index);
        }
    }
    

• 用户
  • ActionController (Click, Press space button)

    public class UserAction : MonoBehaviour {
        public GameObject planePrefab;
    
        GameStatus gameStatus;
        SceneStatus SceneStatus;
    
        IUserInterface uerInterface;
        IQueryStatus queryStatus;
        IScore changeScore;
    
        // Use this for initialization
        void Start() {
            // Initialize
        }
    
        // Update is called once per frame
        void Update() {
            gameStatus = queryStatus.QueryGameStatus();
            SceneStatus = queryStatus.QuerySceneStatus();
    
            if (gameStatus == GameStatus.Play) {
                if (SceneStatus == SceneStatus.Waiting && Input.GetKeyDown("space")) {
                    uerInterface.SendUFO();
                }
                if (SceneStatus == SceneStatus.Shooting && Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) {
                    Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
                    RaycastHit hit;
                    if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit) && hit.collider.gameObject.tag == "UFO") {
                        uerInterface.DestroyUFO(hit.collider.gameObject);
                        changeScore.AddScore();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

• 分数
  • StatusController (Add, Subtract)

    public class GameModel : IScore {
        public int Score { get; private set; }
        public int Round { get; private set; }
        private static GameModel gameModel;
    
        private GameModel() { Round = 1; }
    
        public static GameModel GetGameModel() {
            return gameModel ?? (gameModel = new GameModel());
        }
    
        public void AddScore() {
            Score += 10;
            if (CheckUpdate()) {
                Round++;
                FirstSceneControllerBase.GetFirstSceneControllerBase().Update();
            }
        }
    
        public void SubScore() {
            Score -= 10;
            if (Score < 0) {
                FirstSceneControllerBase.GetFirstSceneControllerBase().SetGameStatus(GameStatus.Lose);
            }
        }
    
        public bool CheckUpdate() { return Score >= Round * 20; }
    
        public int GetScore() { return GameModel.GetGameModel().Score; }
    }
    

对于三者的交互请求，通过 FirstSceneController 和 Scene 来辅助管理，即实现用户按钮送飞碟，用户点击是否加分，是否扣分。