背包问题

背包问题有很多种，简单背包，物品有价值的背包。下面是个有价值背包的代码。很久以前写的。

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;


public class ItemWithWeight {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	private static Item[] items;
	private static int m = 10;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		init();
		Result currentValue = knap(m,items.length-1);
		System.out.println(currentValue.getCount());
		System.out.println(currentValue.getResult());
	}
	private static Result knap(int m,int position) {
		if (position<0) {
			// the list contains nothing
			return new Result();
		}
		int surplus = m - items[position].getWeight();
		if (surplus >=0){
		//if we choose this one
		Result choose = knap(surplus, position-1);
		//put current one in the list
		choose.addResult(position);choose.addCount(items[position].getValue());
		//if we did not choose one
		Result notChoose = knap(m, position-1);
		if (choose.getCount() - notChoose.getCount() >= 0) {
			return choose;
			} else {
			return notChoose;
		}
		} else {
		//if the surplus is smaller than 0
		//we can not choose this one
			return knap(m, position-1);
		}
	}
	private static void init() {
		items = new Item[11];
		items[0] = new Item(1,4);
		items[1] = new Item(2,5);
		items[2] = new Item(3,12);
		items[3] = new Item(24,354);
		items[4] = new Item(5,6);
		items[5] = new Item(6,22);
		items[6] = new Item(7,8);
		items[7] = new Item(8,1);
		items[8] = new Item(15,200);
		items[9] = new Item(15,87);
		items[10] = new Item(30,245);
	}
	private static class Item{
		public Item(int weight,int value) {
			this.weight = weight;
			this.value = value;
		}
		int weight;
		int value;
		public int getWeight() {
			return weight;
		}
		public void setWeight(int weight) {
			this.weight = weight;
		}
		public int getValue() {
			return value;
		}
		public void setValue(int value) {
			this.value = value;
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return weight+","+value;
		}
	}
	private static class Result{
		private List<Integer> result = new LinkedList<Integer>();
		private int count = 0;
		public List<Integer> getResult() {
			return result;
		}
		public void setResult(List<Integer> result) {
			this.result = result;
		}
		public int getCount() {
			return count;
		}
		public void setCount(int count) {
			this.count = count;
		}
		public void addCount(int value) {
			this.count+=value;
		}
		public void addResult(int itemNo) {
			this.result.add(itemNo);
		}
	}
}