2021-02-23 COMP9021 Quize中遇到的问题

Quize 1

1. python中的赋值问题
   在python中将一个变量赋值给另一个变量时，并不是创建了一个新的变量，而是创建了一个引用，对该引用进行修改时，原变量内容将同时被改变。
   
   如果不希望原变量被改变，应该使用List.copy()函数，检验程序如下：

   L = [5, 7, 3, 9]
   print("The original list of L: ", L);
   print("-"*50)
   # ------------------------------------------------- copy of L
   L_copy = L.copy(); L_copy[0] = 0
   
   print("After L_copy = L.copy(), and let L_copy[0] = 0")
   print(' '*5, f"L: {L}")
   print(' '*5, f"L_reference: {L_reference}")
   
   print("-"*50)
   # ------------------------------------------------ reference of L
   L_reference = L; L_reference[0] = 0
   
   print("After L_reference = L, and let L_reference[0] = 0")
   print(' '*5, f"L: {L}")
   print(' '*5, f"L_reference: {L_reference}")
   
   print("-"*50)
   # ------------------------------------------------ therefor
   if L is L_reference:    print("L_reference is the reference of L")
   else:                   print("L_reference is not the reference of L")
   
   if L is L_copy:    print("L_copy is the reference of L")
   else:              print("L_copy is not the reference of L")
   

   输出结果：
   
   问题来源: kaini.busy同学
   参考：https://my.oschina.net/u/4505693/blog/3232657