1.实验目的
- R4为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址,R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
- R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点
- 整个OSPF环境基于172.16.0.0/16划分,
- 所有设备均可访问a4的环回
- 减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全
- 全网可达
2.实验步骤
第一步——规划IP
172.16.0.0/17----OSPF
172.16.128.0/17---RIP
172.16.0.0/2----Area 0
172.16.0.0/24---MGRE
172.16.1.0/24---R3
172.16.2.0/24---R5
172.16.3.0/24---R6
172.16.4.0/24---R7
172.16.16.0/20---Area 1
172.16.16.0/24---骨干
172.16.17.0/24
172.16.18.0/24
172.16.32.0/20---Area 2
172.16.48.0/20---Area 3
172.16.64.0/20---Area 4
172.16.88.0/20
172.16.96.0/20
第二步 配置IP
(1)配置IP,缺省,环回
AR1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.1 29[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.17.1 24
AR2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.2 29[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.18.1 24
AR3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.3 29[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.19.1 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
ISP(R4)
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.4 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.4 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.4 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.4 24
AR5
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.5 24[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
AR6
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.6 24[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.1 30
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
AR7
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.7 24[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.48.1 30
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
AR8
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.48.2 30[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.48.5 30
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.49.1 24
AR9
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.48.6 30[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.66.1 30
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.1 24
AR10
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.66.2 30[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.65.1 24
AR11
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.2 30[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.32.5 30
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.33.1 24
AR12
[R12-LoopBack1]undo ip address 172.16.176.1 20[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.128.1 18
[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.192.1 18
测试
第三步 配置MGRE环境
R3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic //开启伪广播
R5
R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
R6
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
R7
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.4 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
测试:
第四步 启动OSPF协议以及R12的rip并更改R3,R5,R6,R7的tunnel接口类型
R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.3 0.0.0.0[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 176.16.2.1 0.0.0.0[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0[R7-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R8
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.2 0.0.0.0[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.5 0.0.0.0
R9
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.6 0.0.0.0
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9[R9-ospf-2]area 0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0
R10
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R11
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R12
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.6 0.0.0.0
RIP
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
第五步 加快收敛,修改hello时间
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
第五步进行重发布
R9
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
R12
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
第六步.路由汇总以及配置空接口防环
R3
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0
R6
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0
R7
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0
R9
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0R12
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0
第七步.做特殊区域减少路由条目
R1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R2
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R3
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
R6
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
R7
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
R8
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
R9
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
R11
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
R12
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
第八步.进行区域认证保障更新安全
R1[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
R2
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
R3
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
第九步.配置nat,使得可以访问公网
R3
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
对其他进行相同配置
测试结果