006 音量上下键调节app使用

Activity方法中有个一个onKeyDown方法用于实现监听音量上下键调节。

具体的代码实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.audio.android.volumekeydown.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:id ="@+id/textView"
        android:textSize = "100px"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

package com.audio.android.volumekeydown;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv;

    int count = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                tv.setText("volume|||" + count);
                count--;
                return true;

            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
                tv.setText("volume|||" + count);
                count++;
                return true;
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

按音量上下键的时候会增加或者减少数值，模拟器上运行的效果

第二个例子调用相关接口设置音量，在第一个例子的基础上进行修改。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation = "vertical"
    tools:context="com.audio.android.volumekeydown.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="62dp"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textSize="50px"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/down"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="down"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="158dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="307dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/play"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="play"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="278dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="307dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="toggleButton"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="158dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="409dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/up"
        android:layout_width="126dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="up"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="52dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="307dp" />


</LinearLayout>

package com.audio.android.volumekeydown;

import android.app.Service;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

import static android.R.attr.onClick;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv;

    int count = 0;

    AudioManager mAudioManager;
    Button play, up, down;
    ToggleButton toggleButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

        play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
        up = (Button) findViewById(R.id.up);
        down = (Button) findViewById(R.id.down);
        toggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);

        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Service.AUDIO_SERVICE);

        play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, R.raw.lemon_tree);
                mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
                mediaPlayer.start();
            }
        });

        up.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mAudioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                        AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
            }
        });

        down.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mAudioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                        AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
            }
        });

        toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, b);
                // mAudioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 0, 0);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                tv.setText("volume|||" + count);
                count--;
                return true;

            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
                tv.setText("volume|||" + count);
                count++;
                return true;
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

这个例子设计了几个按钮，比如用到了前面的音乐播放，还有声音的大小的调节，还有一个mute/unmute声音的调节，不过setStreamMute已经是depreate.