Unity——Scroll View 滑动居中（仅支持横版、横竖都支持的 看另外一篇）

一、目的

效果图如下

 

二、实现

Unity组件：

脚本如下：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class ScrollRectHorizontalCenter : MonoBehaviour , IEndDragHandler,IDragHandler,IBeginDragHandler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 是否正在居中
    /// </summary>
    private bool _isCentering = false;

    /// <summary>
    /// 居中过程移动速度
    /// </summary>
    public float MoveToCenterSpeed = 10f;

    private ScrollRect _scrollView;

    private Transform _content;

	private List<float> _childrenPos = new List<float>();
    private List<Text> _childrenText = new List<Text>();
    private float _targetPos;

	private Color seletedColor = new Color (249/255f,1,181/255f);
	private Color unseleteColor = new Color (150/255f,128/255f,128/255f);
	private int maxChild;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 当前中心child索引
    /// </summary>
    private int _curCenterChildIndex = -1;

    void Start()
	{
        _scrollView = GetComponent<ScrollRect>();
        if (_scrollView == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("ScrollRect is null");
            return;
        }
        _content = _scrollView.content;

        LayoutGroup layoutGroup = null;
        layoutGroup = _content.GetComponent<LayoutGroup>();

        if (layoutGroup == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("LayoutGroup component is null");
        }
        _scrollView.movementType = ScrollRect.MovementType.Unrestricted;
        float spacing = 0f;
        //根据dir计算坐标，Horizontal：存x，Vertical：存y

		float childPosX = _scrollView.GetComponent<RectTransform>().rect.width * 0.5f - GetChildItemWidth(0) * 0.5f;
		spacing = (layoutGroup as HorizontalLayoutGroup).spacing;
		_childrenPos.Add(childPosX);
		Text _t = _content.GetChild (0).GetComponent<Text> ();
		_childrenText.Add (_t);
		for (int i = 1; i < _content.childCount; i++)
		{
			childPosX -= GetChildItemWidth(i) * 0.5f + GetChildItemWidth(i - 1) * 0.5f + spacing;
			_childrenPos.Add(childPosX);

			_t = _content.GetChild (i).GetComponent<Text> ();
			_childrenText.Add (_t);
		}
		maxChild = _content.childCount;
		_curCenterChildIndex = maxChild - 1;
		_content.localPosition = new Vector3(_childrenPos[_curCenterChildIndex],_content.localPosition.y,_content.localPosition.z);
		SetTexts ();
    }
    
    private float GetChildItemWidth(int index)
    {
        return (_content.GetChild(index) as RectTransform).sizeDelta.x;
    }

    private float GetChildItemHeight(int index)
    {
        return (_content.GetChild(index) as RectTransform).sizeDelta.y;
    }
	
	void Update () 
	{
        if (_isCentering)
        {
            Vector3 v = _content.localPosition;
			v.x = Mathf.Lerp(_content.localPosition.x, _targetPos, MoveToCenterSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
			_content.localPosition = v;
			if (Math.Abs(_content.localPosition.x - _targetPos) < 0.01f)
			{
				_isCentering = false;
			}
        }
	}

    public void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
		SetTexts ();
    }

    public void OnEndDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
		SetTexts ();
        _isCentering = true;
    }

    public void OnBeginDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        _isCentering = false;
        _curCenterChildIndex = -1;
    }

	private float FindClosestChildPos(float currentPos, out int curCenterChildIndex)
    {
        float closest = 0;
        float distance = Mathf.Infinity;
        curCenterChildIndex = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < _childrenPos.Count; i++)
        {
            float p = _childrenPos[i];
            float d = Mathf.Abs(p - currentPos);
            if (d < distance)
            {
                distance = d;
                closest = p;
                curCenterChildIndex = i;
            }
        }
        return closest;
    }

	private void SetTexts()
	{
		_targetPos = FindClosestChildPos(_content.localPosition.x, out _curCenterChildIndex);
		for (int i = 0; i < maxChild; i++) 
		{
			Text _text = _childrenText [i];

			if (i == _curCenterChildIndex) {
				_text.fontSize = 28;
				_text.color = seletedColor;
			} else if (i == _curCenterChildIndex - 1 || i == _curCenterChildIndex + 1) {
				_text.fontSize = 24;
				_text.color = unseleteColor;
			} else {
				_text.fontSize = 18;
				_text.color = unseleteColor;
			}
		}
	}

	public int GetCurCenterChildIndex()
	{
		return _curCenterChildIndex;
	}
}