一个简单方法是:
Tool-->Command-->Biber/Bibtex,执行完这条命令后,再编译就没有问题了。
有时候在文章中至少保证使用了 \cite 命令一次,也能解决问题。
如果还是不行,参考下边的方法https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/153647/biblatex-biber-and-latex-citations-undefined:
1. In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences.
2. Run 'Build & View' from the 'Tools' menu (or press the two green arrows icon), which will create a PDF but with the bibliography not completed
3. Run 'Bibliography' from the 'Tools' menu.
4. Run 'Build & View' again: the bibliography will appear in the PDF.