1140 Look-and-say Sequence（20 分）

Look-and-say sequence is a sequence of integers as the following:

D, D1, D111, D113, D11231, D112213111, ...

where D is in [0, 9] except 1. The (n+1)st number is a kind of description of the nth number. For example, the 2nd number means that there is one D in the 1st number, and hence it is D1; the 2nd number consists of one D (corresponding to D1) and one 1 (corresponding to 11), therefore the 3rd number is D111; or since the 4th number is D113, it consists of one D, two 1's, and one 3, so the next number must be D11231. This definition works for D = 1 as well. Now you are supposed to calculate the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of a given digit D.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case, which gives D (in [0, 9]) and a positive integer N (≤ 40), separated by a space.

Output Specification:

Print in a line the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of D.

Sample Input:

1 8

Sample Output:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string s;
	int n;
	cin >> s >> n;
	for (int k = 0;k < n - 1;k++) {
		string t;
		int j;
		for (int i = 0;i < s.size();i=j) {
			for (j = i;j < s.size() && s[i]==s[j];j++);
			t.push_back(s[i]);
			t += to_string(j - i);
		}
		s = t;
	}
	cout << s << endl;
	return 0;
}

 

这个题是字符串的模拟题