PAT-A1036 Boys vs Girls(25) （模拟）

简单模拟。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000+10
struct Student
{
    char name[15];
    char sex;
    char id[15];
    int grade;
} male[MAX], female[MAX], temp;

int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    return (*(Student*)b).grade - (*(Student*)a).grade;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
    int N = 0, cnt_m = 0, cnt_f = 0;
    cin >> N;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        cin >> temp.name >> temp.sex >> temp.id >> temp.grade;
        if (temp.sex == 'M')
            male[cnt_m++] = temp;
        else if (temp.sex == 'F')
            female[cnt_f++] = temp;
    }

    if (0 == cnt_f)
        cout << "Absent" << endl;
    else
    {
        qsort(female, cnt_f, sizeof(female[0]), cmp);
        cout << female[0].name << " " << female[0].id << endl;
    }

    if (0 == cnt_m)
        cout << "Absent" << endl;
    else
    {
        qsort(male, cnt_m, sizeof(male[0]), cmp);
        cout << male[cnt_m-1].name << " " << male[cnt_m-1].id << endl;
    }
    if (0 == cnt_m || 0 == cnt_f)
        cout << "NA";
    else
        cout << female[0].grade - male[cnt_m-1].grade;
    return 0;
}