3-7 类的友元函数的应用

3-7 类的友元函数的应用

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB

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Problem Description

通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法

要求设计一个点类Point，它具有两个double型的数据成员x，y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离；再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。

 

 

并编写主函数，实现以下的输入输出内容。

Input

4个double型的数，中间用一个空格间隔。

Output

输出数据共3行，前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息，第三行显示两点的距离。

Example Input

5 6 2 3

Example Output

The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6
The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3
The distance between the two points is:4.24264

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

class Point
{
public:
    Point (double x=0,double y=0) :x(x),y(y){};
    int getX()
    {
        return x;
    }
    int getY()
    {
        return y;
    }
    void showpoint1()
    {
        cout<<"The first point is the coordinate:"<<"X="<<x<<","<<"Y="<<y<<endl;
    }
    void showpoint2()
    {
        cout<<"The second point is the coordinate:"<<"X="<<x<<","<<"Y="<<y<<endl;
    }
    friend double dist(Point &p1,Point &p2);
private:
    double x,y;
};

double dist(Point &p1,Point &p2)
{
    double x=p1.x-p2.x;
    double y=p1.y-p2.y;
    return static_cast<double>(sqrt(x*x+y*y));
}

int main()
{
    double a,b,c,d;
    cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
    Point Dis1(a,b);
    Point Dis2(c,d);
    Dis1.showpoint1();
    Dis2.showpoint2();
    cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<dist(Dis1,Dis2)<<endl;
    return 0;
}