F407_时钟树

1> SYSCLK

1.1> 名词解释

HSI: High Speed Internal, 高速内部时钟，由16 MHz RC 振荡器生成；

HSE: High Speed external, 高速外部时钟，由外部晶振产生4~26MHz；

PLL： Phase Locked Loop， 锁相环；

*N: frequency multiplier, 倍频系数；
/P：frequency division，分频系数；

AHB： Advanced High-performance Bus;

APB： Advanced Peripheral Bus;

频率最大值：

AHB > 168MHz;
APB1 > 42MHz;
APB2 > 84MHz;

1.2> Operating conditions

1.3> 标准库_时钟配置

system_stm32f4xx.h

 *=============================================================================
  *                    Supported STM32F40xxx/41xxx devices
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        System Clock source                    | PLL (HSE) //RCC_CFGR[SW]
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        SYSCLK(Hz)                             | 168000000
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        HCLK(Hz)                               | 168000000
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        AHB Prescaler                          | 1
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        APB1 Prescaler                         | 4
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        APB2 Prescaler                         | 2
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        HSE Frequency(Hz)                      | 25000000
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        PLL_M                                  | 25
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        PLL_N                                  | 336
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        PLL_P                                  | 2
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        PLL_Q                                  | 7
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        PLLI2S_N                               | NA
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        PLLI2S_R                               | NA
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        I2S input clock                        | NA
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        VDD(V)                                 | 3.3
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        Main regulator output voltage          | Scale1 mode
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        Flash Latency(WS)                      | 5
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        Prefetch Buffer                        | ON
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        Instruction cache                      | ON
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        Data cache                             | ON
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *        Require 48MHz for USB OTG FS,          | Disabled
  *        SDIO and RNG clock                     |
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *=============================================================================

void SystemInit(void) {};

void SetSysClock(void) {};

SYSCLK = HSE / M  * N   / P;
168MHz = 25  / 25 * 336 / 2;
168MHz = 8   / 8  * 336 / 2;

1.4> HAL库_时钟配置

/**--------- stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h -----------**/

// 外部时晶振为 25M；


#if !defined  (HSE_VALUE)
  #define HSE_VALUE    ((uint32_t)25000000U) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
#endif /* HSE_VALUE */

/**--------- SystemClock_Config（）-----------**/

//CubeMx工具生成
// M 配置为25；   N 配置为336；  P 配置为2；
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  /**-------- 省略 ------------**/
  
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25;                // M 配置为25
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;               // N 配置为336
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;     // #define RCC_PLLP_DIV2  0x00000002U

/**-------- 省略 ------------**/

}

1.5> 定时器时钟

APB1 Timer Clock 与 APB2 Timer Clock 对APB1时钟和APB2时钟X2倍频；

---

2> I2S

I2S： Inte IC Sound，集成电路内置音频总线；

---

3> RTC / IDWG

LSI: Low Speed Internal, 低速内部时钟，由32KHz RC 振荡器生成；

LSE: Low Speed external, 高速外部时钟，由外部晶振产生32.768KHz；

RTC: Real-time clock，实时时钟；

IWDG: Independent watchdog，看门狗；

---

4> 输出时钟

MCO：Microcontroller Clock Output