Contents
1> 单形式
例1> admit
The man admitted 【stealing】 the bike.
那个男子承认偷了自行车。
- 已知,事实,用动名词Ving;
例2> suggest
Tatum suggsed going by bicycle instead of by car.
Tatum 建议骑自行车而不是开车。
- by bike by car 强调交通方式;注意区分 ride bike;
- instead of: 代替,作为什么的替换,而不是;
- suggest : 方案已有,所以已知,事实用Ving;
例3> ptetend
I don’t pretend to be an expert on the subject.
我不想妄称自己是该学科的专家。
- present: V 向公众展示, /ˈpreznt/
- ex-pert:n, 专家, /ˈekspɜːrt/
- 讲话当下,不是专家,所以用 不定式,未知,计划;
例4> dislike + ving
I dislike being tought in English by my mother.
我不喜欢给我母亲教英文。
-
不喜欢,事实,用Ving
-
被动 beV + P.P
-
My mother teaches me English.
teach 双宾动词,要有2个宾语;
I am tought English by my mother. // 主动123, 被动321;
2> 双形式
例1> like
Tatum likes singing old folk songs.
Tatum likes to sing old folk songs.
Tatum 喜欢唱古老的民谣。
- likes: 第3人称单数;
- like(老大) , sing(老2)
一个句子,出现2个动词,老2要看老大的脸色;
例2> like
I like swimming, but I wouldn’t like to swim now.
我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游泳
- 句子有时态,需注意;
Ving:已知,事实; to+v: 未知,计划;
例3> prefer
I prefer staying at home instead of going fishing.
I prefer to stay at home instead of going fishing.
I prefer to stat at home rather than go fishing.
I prefer staying home to going fishing.
我比较喜欢呆在家里而不是去钓鱼。
- pre-fer: pre事先,fer拿,事先拿,类似tatek;
你喜欢的,偏好; - rather than: 而不是;
instead of:
例4> start
Tatum started crying when he saw his father.
Tatum started to cry when he saw his father.
当Tatum见到父亲时,他开始哭了起来。
例5> continue
He continued talking for twenty minutes.
He continued to talk for twenty minutes.
他持续说了20分钟。