英语语法_不定式&动名词

1> 单形式


例1> admit

The man admitted 【stealing】 the bike.
那个男子承认偷了自行车。

  • 已知,事实,用动名词Ving;

例2> suggest

Tatum suggsed going by bicycle instead of by car.
Tatum 建议骑自行车而不是开车。

  • by bike by car 强调交通方式;注意区分 ride bike;
  • instead of: 代替,作为什么的替换,而不是;
  • suggest : 方案已有,所以已知,事实用Ving;

例3> ptetend

I don’t pretend to be an expert on the subject.
我不想妄称自己是该学科的专家。

  • present: V 向公众展示, /ˈpreznt/
  • ex-pert:n, 专家, /ˈekspɜːrt/
  • 讲话当下,不是专家,所以用 不定式,未知,计划;

例4> dislike + ving

I dislike being tought in English by my mother.
我不喜欢给我母亲教英文。

  • 不喜欢,事实,用Ving

  • 被动 beV + P.P

  • My mother teaches me English.
    teach 双宾动词,要有2个宾语;
    I am tought English by my mother. // 主动123, 被动321;

2> 双形式


例1> like

Tatum likes singing old folk songs.
Tatum likes to sing old folk songs.
Tatum 喜欢唱古老的民谣。

  • likes: 第3人称单数;
  • like(老大) , sing(老2)
    一个句子,出现2个动词,老2要看老大的脸色;

例2> like

I like swimming, but I wouldn’t like to swim now.
我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游泳

  • 句子有时态,需注意;
    Ving:已知,事实; to+v: 未知,计划;

例3> prefer

I prefer staying at home instead of going fishing.
I prefer to stay at home instead of going fishing.
I prefer to stat at home rather than go fishing.
I prefer staying home to going fishing.
我比较喜欢呆在家里而不是去钓鱼。

  • pre-fer: pre事先,fer拿,事先拿,类似tatek;
    你喜欢的,偏好;
  • rather than: 而不是;
    instead of:

例4> start

Tatum started crying when he saw his father.
Tatum started to cry when he saw his father.
当Tatum见到父亲时,他开始哭了起来。


例5> continue

He continued talking for twenty minutes.
He continued to talk for twenty minutes.
他持续说了20分钟。

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