python shapely

https://shapely.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual.html

获得一个点和另一个线之间的最短距离，而且获得最短距离对应的线上的点

from shapely.ops import nearest_points
np = nearest_points(line, p)[0]
print(np)  # POINT (5 7)

或者

# Length along line that is closest to the point
print(line.project(p))

# Now combine with interpolated point on line
np = line.interpolate(line.project(p))
print(np)  # POINT (5 7)