C++程序设计教程 第3版——习题十第三题编程8、9

提示：文章写完后，目录可以自动生成，如何生成可参考右边的帮助文档

---

一、题目

二、代码

8

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
	int x,y;
public:
	Point(int a=0,int b=0)
	{
		x=a;
		y=b;
	}
	void Getdata(int&c,int&d)
	{
		c=x;
		d=y;
	}
	void getx(int x)
	{
		Point::x=x;
	}
	void gety(int y)
	{
		this->y=y;
	}
	int Getx()
	{
		return x;
	}
	int Gety()
	{
		return y;
	}
};
class Triangle
{
	Point p[3];
	public:
		void setone(int x,int y)
		{
			p[0].getx(x);
			p[0].gety(y);
		}
		void setsecond(int x,int y)
		{
			p[1].getx(x);
			p[1].gety(y);
		}
		void setthird(int x,int y)
		{
			p[2].getx(x);
			p[2].gety(y);
		}
		Triangle(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3)
		{
			setone(x1,y1);
			setsecond(x2,y2);
			setthird(x3,y3);
		}
		double distance(int i,int j)
		{
			return sqrt((p[i-1].Getx()-p[j-1].Getx())*(p[i-1].Getx()-p[j-1].Getx())+(p[i-1].Gety()-p[j-1].Gety())*(p[i-1].Gety()-p[j-1].Gety()));
		}
		double zc()
		{
			double r,s,t;
			r=distance(1,2);
			s=distance(1,3);
			t=distance(2,3);
			return (r+s+t);
		}
		double S()
		{
			double r,s,t,c;
			r=distance(1,2);
			s=distance(1,3);
			t=distance(2,3);
			c=zc()/2;
			return (sqrt(c*(c-r)*(c-s)*(c-t)));
		}
		void show()
		{
			cout<<"第一个点的坐标：("<<p[0].Getx()<<","<<p[0].Gety()<<")"<<endl;
			cout<<"第二个点的坐标：("<<p[1].Getx()<<","<<p[1].Gety()<<")"<<endl;
			cout<<"第三个点的坐标：("<<p[2].Getx()<<","<<p[2].Gety()<<")"<<endl;
			cout<<"第一条边的长度："<<distance(1,2)<<endl;
			cout<<"第二条边的长度："<<distance(1,3)<<endl;
			cout<<"第三条边的长度："<<distance(2,3)<<endl;
			cout<<"该三角形的周长为："<<zc()<<endl;
			cout<<"该三角形的面积为："<<S()<<endl;
		}
		void move(int xoff,int yoff)
		{
			p[0].getx(p[0].Getx()+xoff);
			p[0].gety(p[0].Gety()+yoff);
			p[1].getx(p[1].Getx()+xoff);
			p[1].gety(p[1].Gety()+yoff);
			p[2].getx(p[2].Getx()+xoff);
			p[2].gety(p[2].Gety()+yoff);
		}
};
int main()
{
	Triangle T(0,0,1,1,3,6);
	T.show();
	T.move(3,-1);
	T.show();
	return 0;
}

9

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
	int x,y;
public:
	Point(int a=0,int b=0)
	{
		x=a;
		y=b;
	}
	Point(Point &p)
	{
		x=p.x;
		y=p.y;
	}
	void setdata(int c,int d)
	{
		x=c;
		y=d;
	}
	void get(int*p1,int*p2)
	{
		*p1=x;
		*p2=y;
	}
};
class Triangle
{
	Point p1,p2,p3;
public:
	Triangle(int x1=0,int y1=0,int x2=0,int y2=0,int x3=0,int y3=0):p1(x1,y1),p2(x2,y2),p3(x3,y3){}
	Triangle(Point &p6,Point &p4,Point &p5)
	{
		p1=p6;
		p2=p4;
		p3=p5;
	}
	void set1(int z1,int z2)
	{
		p1.setdata(z1,z2);
	}
	void set2(int z3,int z4)
	{
		p2.setdata(z3,z4);
	}
	void set3(Point &q)
	{
		p3=q;
	}
	void get1(int*r1,int*r2)
	{
		p1.get(r1,r2);
	}
	void get2(int*r3,int*r4)
	{
		p2.get(r3,r4);
	}
	void get3(Point&l)
	{
		l=p3;
	}
	double distance(Point j1,Point j2)
	{
		int q1,q2,q3,q4;
		int*l1=&q1,*l2=&q2,*l3=&q3,*l4=&q4;
        j1.get(l1,l2);
		j2.get(l3,l4);
		return sqrt((q1-q3)*(q1-q3)+(q2-q4)*(q2-q4));
	}
	double zc()
	{
		double r,s,t;
		r=distance(p1,p2);
		s=distance(p1,p3);
		t=distance(p2,p3);
		return (r+s+t);
	}
	double S()
	{
		double r,s,t,c;
		r=distance(p1,p2);
		s=distance(p1,p3);
		t=distance(p2,p3);
		c=zc()/2;
		return (sqrt(c*(c-r)*(c-s)*(c-t)));
	}
	void show()
	{
		int q1,q2,q3,q4,q5,q6;
		int*l1=&q1,*l2=&q2,*l3=&q3,*l4=&q4,*l5=&q5,*l6=&q6;
        p1.get(l1,l2);
		p2.get(l3,l4);
		p3.get(l5,l6);
		cout<<"第一个点的坐标：("<<q1<<","<<q2<<")"<<endl;
		cout<<"第二个点的坐标：("<<q3<<","<<q4<<")"<<endl;
		cout<<"第三个点的坐标：("<<q5<<","<<q6<<")"<<endl;
		cout<<"第一条边的长度："<<distance(p1,p2)<<endl;
		cout<<"第二条边的长度："<<distance(p1,p3)<<endl;
		cout<<"第三条边的长度："<<distance(p2,p3)<<endl;
		cout<<"该三角形的周长为："<<zc()<<endl;
		cout<<"该三角形的面积为："<<S()<<endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	Triangle T;
	Point p1(1,1),p2,p3(3,4);
	Triangle q(p1,p2,p3);
	T.show();
	q.show();
	return 0;
}

---

总结

如有帮助，还望点赞