C++程序设计教程 第3版——习题十二编程第三题3、4

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一、题目

二、代码

3

代码如下：

3.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
private:
	char Num[20];
	char Name[20];
	char Sex;
	char Addr[80];
	char Tel[11];
	char Email[30];
public:
	Person(char nu[],char na[],char s,char a[],char t[],char e[])
	{
		strcpy(Num,nu);
		strcpy(Name,na);
		Sex=s;
		strcpy(Addr,a);
		strcpy(Tel,t);
		strcpy(Email,e);
	}
	void OutputIn()
	{
		cout<<"编号："<<Num<<'\t'<<"姓名："<<Name<<'\t'<<"性别："<<Sex<<'\t'<<"地址："<<Addr<<'\t'<<"邮箱："<<Email<<endl;
	}
};
class Student:public Person
{
private:
	int Math,Physics,Eng,Prog;
public:
	Student(char nu[],char na[],char s,char a[],char t[],char e[]):Person(nu,na,s,a,t,e){}
	void SetScore(char tag,int score)
	{
		switch(tag)
		{
		case 'm':Math=score;break;
		case 'p':Physics=score;break;
		case 'e':Eng=score;break;
		case 'c':Prog=score;break;
		}
	}
	void OutputInfo()
	{
		OutputIn();
		cout<<"成绩："<<endl;
		cout<<"数学："<<Math<<'\t'<<"物理："<<Physics<<'\t'<<"英语："<<Eng<<'\t'<<"程序设计："<<Prog<<endl;
	}
};
class Teacher:public Person
{
	char Headship[40],Post[30];
	int Salary;
public:
	Teacher(char nu[],char na[],char s,char a[],char t[],char e[]):Person(nu,na,s,a,t,e){}
	void setdata(char h[],char p[],int sa)
	{
		strcpy(Headship,h);
		strcpy(Post,p);
		Salary=sa;
	}
	void Output()
	{
		OutputIn();
		cout<<"职务："<<Headship<<'\t'<<"职称："<<Post<<'\t'<<"工资："<<Salary<<endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	char nu[20],na[20],a[80],t[11],e[30],h[40],p[30];;
	char s;
	int sa;
	cin.getline(nu,20);
	cin.getline(na,20);
	cin.getline(a,80);
	cin.getline(t,11);
	cin.getline(e,30);
	cin>>s;
	Student st(nu,na,s,a,t,e);
	st.SetScore('m',148);
	st.SetScore('p',135);
	st.SetScore('e',86);
	st.SetScore('c',110);
	st.OutputInfo();
	cin>>s;
	cin>>sa;
	cin.getline(nu,20);
	cin.getline(na,25);
	cin.getline(a,30);
	cin.getline(t,11);
	cin.getline(e,40);
	cin.getline(h,40);
	cin.getline(p,30);
	Teacher r(nu,na,s,a,t,e);
	r.setdata(h,p,sa);
	r.Output();
	return 0;
}

4

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
char*itoa(int n,char*b)
{
	if(n<=9999&&n>=1000)
	{
		b[3]=(n%10)+48;
		n=n/10;
		b[2]=(n%10)+48;
		n=n/10;
		b[1]=(n%10)+48;
		n=n/10;
		b[0]=(n%10)+48;
		b[4]=0;
	}
	else
	{
		if(n<=999&&n>=100)
		{
	    	b[2]=(n%10)+48;
    		n=n/10;
    	   	b[1]=(n%10)+48;
    		n=n/10;
    		b[0]=(n%10)+48;
    	    b[3]=0;
		}
		else
		{
	      if(n<=99&&n>=10)
		  {
	     	b[1]=(n%10)+48;
	    	n=n/10;
	    	b[0]=(n%10)+48;
	        b[2]=0;
		  }
		  else
		  {
			  if(n<=9&&n>=0)
			  {
				  b[1]=(n)+48;
		          b[0]=48;
		          b[2]=0;
			  }
		  }
		}
	}
	return b;
}
class Time
{
	int Year,Month,Day;
public:
	Time(int i,int j,int k)
	{
		Year=i;
		Month=j;
		Day=k;
	}
	void SetDate(int i1,int i2,int i3)
	{
		Year=i1;
		Month=i2;
		Day=i3;
	}
	void GetDate(char*c)
	{
		char f[20]={0};
		char*l="/";
		strcpy(c,itoa(Year,f));
		strcat(c,l);
		strcat(c,itoa(Month,f));
		strcat(c,l);
		strcat(c,itoa(Day,f));
	}
};
class Date
{
	int Hour,Minute,Second;
public:
	Date(int i,int j,int k)
	{
		Hour=i;

		Minute=j;
		Second=k;
	}
	void SetTime(int i1,int i2,int i3)
	{
		Hour=i1;
		Minute=i2;
		Second=i3;
	}
	void GetTime(char*t)
	{
		char f[30]={0};
		char*l=":";
		strcpy(t,itoa(Hour,f));
		strcat(t,l);
		strcat(t,itoa(Minute,f));
		strcat(t,l);
		strcat(t,itoa(Second,f));
	}
};
class DateTime:public Time,public Date
{
public:
	DateTime(int j1,int j2,int j3,int j4,int j5,int j6):Time(j1,j2,j3),Date(j4,j5,j6){}
	void SetDateTime(int i1,int i2,int i3,int i4,int i5,int i6)
	{
		SetDate(i1,i2,i3);
		SetTime(i4,i5,i6);
	}
	void GetDateTime(char*w)
	{
		char*l=" ";
		char c[30]={0},t[30]={0};
		GetDate(c);
		GetTime(t);
		strcat(w,c);
		strcat(w,l);
		strcat(w,t);
	}
};
int main()
{
	DateTime d(2021,3,21,12,4,30);
	char w[80]={0};
	d.GetDateTime(w);
	cout<<w<<endl;
	return 0;
}

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总结

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