1001. A+B Format (20)-PAT甲级真题

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format — that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input
-1000000 9

Sample Output
-999,991
———————————————————————————————————————————————

由于查到考场只有vs2010,所以以后的所有题解全部在vs2010上运行
我的解题思路是这样的:

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a,b;  
	cin>>a>>b;
    int sum = a + b;
    char str[1005];
	//如果是负数,直接先输出-
    if(sum<0){				   
		cout<<"-";	
        sum = -sum;
    }
	//结果为0,直接输出0并退出程序
    if(!sum){			        
		cout<<"0";
        return 0;
    }
    int counts = 0;			//用来记录sum的位数
    while(sum){
        int temp = sum%10;
        str[counts++] = temp + '0';  //将数值转变成相应的字符存入字符数组
        sum = sum/10;
    }
	//标记逗号数组
    int k[20] = {0};				
	for(int i = 0; i < counts-1; i ++){
       if((i+1)%3==0)
        k[i] = 1;
	}
	//由于数组存的是逆序,所以从后输出
	for(int i = counts - 1; i >= 0; i --){
		if(k[i])			
			cout<<",";
		cout<<str[i]; 
	}

	getchar();
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

这个思路的代码有点长,于是又在网上找了一下别人的代码参考:

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	string s = to_string(static_cast<long long>(a + b)); //这里加static_cast<long long>是由于vs2010的软件原因
	int len = s.length();
	//cout << "len=" << len;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		cout << s[i];
		if (s[i] == '-') continue;
		if ((i + 1) % 3 == len % 3 && i != len - 1) cout << ","; 
	}
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

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