c# 窗体常用的dll

1.查找窗口

[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private extern static IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

lpClassName：要找的窗口类，一般null

lpWindowName：要找的窗口标题

2.发送消息到一个或多个窗口

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, uint wMsg, int wParam, int lParam);

hwnd：窗口句柄（类似FindWindow返回值）

wMsg：区别于其他消息的常量值,16进制数

wParam：通常是一个与消息有关的常量值，也可能是窗口或控件的句柄  0

lParam：一个指向内存中数据的指针  0

3.查找子窗体

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, uint hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);

hwndParent：查找子窗体的父窗体句柄，若为null则以桌面为父窗体

hwndChildAfter：子窗体句柄

lpszClass：只想一个指定了类名的空结束字符串，或标识一个类名字符串成员的指针

lpszWindow：指向一个指定了窗体名（窗体标题）的空结束字符串

4.获取进程接口ID

[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);

hwnd：窗口句柄，由FindWindow获取

ID:存放进程ID的变量

5.减少内存占用

[DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL", EntryPoint = "SetProcessWorkingSetSize", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        internal static extern bool SetProcessWorkingSetSize(IntPtr pProcess, int dwMinimumWorkingSetSize, int dwMaximumWorkingSetSize);
        [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL", EntryPoint = "GetCurrentProcess", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        internal static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();

调用：IntPtr pHandle = GetCurrentProcess();

           SetProcessWorkingSetSize(pHandle,-1,-1);