C++ 类作成员

Class A{
A（）：b（）//初始化列表
B b;
}

> 1 调用b类对象成员的构造器是由A的初始化列表来决定 
> 若类A的初始化列表没有指定类b的构造器时，默认使用类b无参构造器
> 2 调用顺序
> 先调用类成员b构造器后调用a构造器， 先调用a析构器后析构类成员b

代码块

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
//声明类
class score;
ostream& operator<<(ostream&,score&);
class student;
ostream& operator<<(ostream&,student&);
//分数类
class score
{
protected:
	int c;//c语言
	int d;//数据结构
public:
	score()
	{
		cout<<"score()"<<endl;

	}
	score(int c,int d):c(c),d(d)
	{
		cout<<"score(..)"<<endl;
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,score& s);
	~score()
	{
		cout<<"~score()"<<endl;
	}

};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,score& s)
{
	out<<s.c<<" "<<s.d;
	return out;
}
//学生类
class student
{
public:
	student()
	{
		cout<<"student()"<<endl;
	}
	student(const char n[],short a,int i,int k):age(a),s(i,k) 
	{
		cout<<"student(...)"<<endl;
		strcpy(this->name,n);
	}
	~student()
	{
		cout<<"~student()"<<endl;
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,student&);

protected:
	char name[20];
	short age;
	score s;//student构造器调用score的构造器
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,student& s)
{
	out<<s.name<<" "<<s.age<<" "<<s.s<<endl;
	return out;
}
int main()
{
	student s("zh",180,99,100);
	cout<<s<<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果
构造顺序，析构顺序，输出

score(..)
student(...)
zh 180 99 100
~student()
~score()