fgets()

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#include <stdio.h >

char *fgets(char *restrict buf, int n,FILE *restrict fp)

fgets():

Line-at-a-time input (每次仅读取一行输入的函数)）

buf:

       the buffer to read the line into(内存空间，用于存放读取到的一行数据)

n:

       sizeof line(一行数据的总数)

fp:

       the specified stream

return:

       buf if OK, NULLon end of file or error

remarks:

       This function reads up through and including the next newline,but no more than n–1 characters, into the buffer(猜测fgets应该是以读取到\r\n来结束)

       The buffer is terminated with a null byte

If theline, including the terminating newline , only a partial line is returned（可见在一行中若出现null的结束符,fgets会提前返回buffer数据）

Summarize：

1.      fgets以\r\n作为一行结束的标志

2.      一行数据当中若出现null结束符，fgets会提前返回buffer数据