JAVA——Day 7继承与多态

继承

package day07;
/**
 * 父类
 */
public class Person {
	protected int age;
	protected String name;
	protected String sex;
	
	public void showInfo() {
		System.out.println("姓名:"+name);
		System.out.println("性别:"+sex);
		System.out.println("年龄:"+age);
	}
}
package day07
/**
 * 子类
 */
public class Student extends Person{
	String school="阳光小学";
	
	public void showInfo2()
	{
		this.age = 12;
		System.out.println("学校是："+school);
		showInfo();
	}
}
package day07;
/**
 * 继承
 */
public class inherit {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student c = new Student();
		c.showInfo2();
	}
}

注意：Java只支持单继承

方法的重写

Alt+/后

关键字super

package day07;
/**
 * 子类
 */
public class Student extends Person{
	public Student(int age) {
		super.age = age;	//带参数的构造器
	}
	String school="阳光小学";
	public void showInfo2()
	{
		System.out.println("学校是："+school);
		showInfo();
	}
	
}
package day07;
/**
 * 关键字super的使用——访问属性和方法
 * super调用父类构造器
 */
public class studentsKid extends Student{
	public studentsKid(int age) {
		super(age);	//因为父类是带参数的构造器，所以要写此句
	}
	public void test() {
		super.sex = "男";
		super.showInfo2();
		System.out.println(this.age);
	}
}

this与super区别

多态性

虚拟方法调用

Object类