Codeforces--1257A--Two Rival Students

题目描述:
You are the gym teacher in the school.
There are n students in the row. And there are two rivalling students among them. The first one is in position a, the second in position b. Positions are numbered from 1 to n from left to right.
Since they are rivals, you want to maximize the distance between them. If students are in positions p and s respectively, then distance between them is |p−s|.
You can do the following operation at most x times: choose two adjacent (neighbouring) students and swap them.
Calculate the maximum distance between two rivalling students after at most x swaps.
输入描述:
The first line contains one integer t (1≤t≤100) — the number of test cases.

The only line of each test case contains four integers n, x, a and b (2≤n≤100, 0≤x≤100, 1≤a,b≤n, a≠b) — the number of students in the row, the number of swaps which you can do, and positions of first and second rivaling students respectively.
输出描述:
For each test case print one integer — the maximum distance between two rivaling students which you can obtain.
输入:
3
5 1 3 2
100 33 100 1
6 0 2 3
输出:
2
3
1
题意:
有n个学生站成一排。但其中有两个学生是死对头。第一个学生的位置是a,第二个学生的位置是b。位置的标号从左到右依次为1~n。
作为一名教师, 你的责任是让他们尽可能地远离彼此,永远不要在一起。他们之间距离的计算式子为|a - b|。
你可以交换相邻的两个学生x次。请你计算在交换x次后这两名学生的距离。
题解
小的往左移,大的往右移
代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int t;
    int n,x,a,b;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
        scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&x,&a,&b);
        int minn = min(a,b);
        int maxx = max(a,b);
        if(x != 0 && minn != 1){
            int dis = minn - 1;
            if(dis > x){
                minn -= x;
                x = 0;
            }
            else{
                minn = 1;
                x -= dis;
            }
        }
        if(x != 0 && maxx != n){
            int dis = n - maxx;
            if(dis > x){
                maxx += x;
                x = 0;
            }
            else{
                maxx = n;
                x -= dis;
            }
        }
        int ans = maxx - minn;
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
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