本文介绍了统计学的基础概念，通过一个实例解释了百分位数的概念，例如在20人中排名第四意味着位于第80百分位。接着，讨论了四分位数（Q1, Q2, Q3）如何将有序数据集分为四个相等部分，并简单概述了标准分数（z-score）的计算方法，用于衡量数值与平均值的标准差距离。"
125314321,9920526,UFAST车道线检测复现：从环境配置到源码运行,"['深度学习', '计算机视觉', 'PyTorch', 'Python', '数据处理']
Qualitative variable: qualitative variable take on values that are names or labels. The color of a ball or the breed of a dog.
Quantitative variable: are numeric. it represent a measurable quantity.
Discrete variable and continuous variable: 离散数据和连续数据. 离散数据大多数 count 点数。 连续数据是一个值得范围.
univariate data: when we conduct a study that looks at only one variable, we say that we are woking with univariate data.
bivariate data: when we conduct a study that examine the relationship between two variables, we working with bivariate data.
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