第七周实验报告（一）

含有静态数据成员和成员函数的TIME类：类中所有的对象共有的数据

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
 Time(int h ,int m ,int s);
 void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
 void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
 void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟  
 void add_hours(int); //增加n小时  
 static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在12和24时制之间转换
 static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，切换是否前导0
private:
 static bool is_24; //为true时，24小时制，如20:23:5；为flase，12小时制，显示为8:23:5 pm 
 static bool from0; //为true时，前导0，8:23:5显示为08:23:05
 int hour;
 int minute;
 int sec;
};
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义
int main( )   
{
 Time t1(23,14,25),t2(8,45,6); 
 cout<<"24时制, 前导0："<<endl;
 cout<<"    t1是：";
 t1.show_time();
 cout<<"    t2是：";
 t2.show_time();
 t1.add_hours(10);
 t2.add_hours(10);
 Time::changefrom0(); //注意此处调用静态成员
 cout<<"10小时后, 切换是否非前导0："<<endl;
 cout<<    "t1是：";
 t1.show_time();
 cout<<    "t2是：";
 t2.show_time();
 t1.change24();
 cout<<"换一种制式："<<endl;
 cout<<"    t1是：";
 t1.show_time();
 cout<<"    t2是：";
 t2.show_time();
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
 hour = h;
 minute = m;
 sec = s;
}
void Time::show_time()
{
 if(is_24)
 {
  if(from0)
  {
   if(hour<=9)
   {
    cout<<"0"<<hour<<":";
   }
   else
   {
    cout<<hour<<":";
   }
   if(minute<=9)
   {
    cout<<"0"<<minute<<":";
   }
   else
   {
    cout<<minute<<":";
   }
   if(sec<=9)
   {
    cout<<"0"<<sec<<endl;
   }
   else 
    cout<<sec<<endl;
  }
  else
  {
   cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
  }
 }
 else
 {
        if(hour>12)
        {
                   hour-=12;
  cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<"pm"<<endl;
    }
  else
  cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<"am"<<endl;
    }
}
void Time::add_hours(int a)
{
 if((hour+a)>24)
 {
                   hour=hour+a;
                   hour=hour-24;
    
    }
    else
    hour+=a;
}
void Time::add_minutes(int a)
{
             if((minute+a)>60)
     {
                  hour+=1;
                  if(hour>24)
                  {
                             hour-=24;
                  }
                  minute-=60;
     }
     else
     minute+=a;
}
void Time::add_seconds(int a)
{
 if((sec+a)>60)
 {
                  minute+=1;
              if(minute>60)
     {
                  hour+=1;
                  minute-=60;
     }
     }
               else
               sec+=a; 
}
void Time::change24()
{
 if(is_24 == true)
 {
  is_24 = false;
 }
 else
  is_24 = true;
}
void Time::changefrom0()
{
 if(from0==true)
 {
 from0 = false;
 }
 else
  from0 = true;
}
bool Time::is_24=true;
bool Time::from0=true;

 
 
 

给bool型赋值需要在类外定义。（修改版）