【opencv-python】视频的捕获、播放、保存

1、用摄像头捕获视频（并转化为灰度视频）

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)#0：笔记本内置摄像头，根据需要设置
while(True):
# 逐帧捕获视频
    ret, frame = cap.read()#返回一个布尔值，帧读取正确为True

#对框架进行操作
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#转化为灰度视频

    # 显示结果框架
    cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# 完成所有的操作以后释放捕获
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

2、从文件中播放视频

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# ＃定义编解码器并创建VideoWriter对象
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc, 20.0, (640,480))

while(cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if ret==True:
     frame = cv2.flip(frame,0)

    # 写下翻转的帧
    out.write(frame)
    cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break
    else: