PAT (Advanced Level)1031 Hello World for U (20分)

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 18:58:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 18:58:06 发布

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Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, helloworld can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1=n3=max { k | k≤n2 for all 3≤n2≤N } with n1+n2+n3−2=N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void space(int n){
	for(int i=0;i<n-2;i++)
		printf(" ");
}
int main(){
	char str[85];
	int n1,n2,len;
	scanf("%s",str);
	len=strlen(str);
	n1=(len+2)/3;
	n2=len+2-n1*2;
	for(int i=0;i<n1-1;i++){
		printf("%c",str[i]);
		space(n2);
		printf("%c",str[len-i-1]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	for(int j=n1-1;j<=len-n1;j++){
		printf("%c",str[j]);
	}
	return 0;
}