有符号数加减法

不调用ip核的有符号数加减法

1. 两个16bit有符号数相加减
   logic [15:0] a;
   logic [15:0] b;
   logic [16:0] c;
   logic [16:0] d;
   logic [15:0] c_ov;
   logic [15:0] d_ov;
   c<= {a[15],a[15:0]} + {b[15],b[15:0]};
   d<= {a[15],a[15:0]} - {b[15],b[15:0]};
   对c和d做16位溢出保护:
   c_ov <= (^c[16:15]) ? (c[16]?16’h8000:16’h7fff) : c[15:0];
   d_ov <= (^d[16:15]) ? (d[16]?16’h8000:16’h7fff) : d[15:0];

2. 用户定义时就做有符号数定义
   logic signed [15:0] a;
   logic signed [15:0] b;
   logic signed [16:0] c;
   logic signed [16:0] d;
   c<= a+b;
   d<= a-b;