【深度之眼】Pytorch框架班第五期-模型保存与加载代码解析

模型的保存

import torch
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn


class LeNet2(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, classes):
        super(LeNet2, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2),
            nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        )
        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(120, 84),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(84, classes)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x

    def initialize(self):
        for p in self.parameters():
            p.data.fill_(20191104)


net = LeNet2(classes=2019)

# "训练"
print("训练前: ", net.features[0].weight[0, ...])
net.initialize()
print("训练后: ", net.features[0].weight[0, ...])

path_model = "./model.pkl"
path_state_dict = "./model_state_dict.pkl"

# # 保存整个模型
torch.save(net, path_model)

# 保存模型参数
net_state_dict = net.state_dict()
torch.save(net_state_dict, path_state_dict)

结果

模型的加载

加载整个模型

import torch
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn


class LeNet2(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, classes):
        super(LeNet2, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2),
            nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        )
        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(120, 84),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(84, classes)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x

    def initialize(self):
        for p in self.parameters():
            p.data.fill_(20191104)


# ================================== load net ===========================
flag = 1
# flag = 0
if flag:

    path_model = "./model.pkl"
    net_load = torch.load(path_model)

    print(net_load)

代码调试

接下来我们通过Debug查看模型都保存了什么信息，

我们发现保存模型的卷积层的weight全部为20191104，证明模型成功保存并加载。

接下来单步运行打印出模型的结构。

加载模型参数

# ================================== load state_dict ===========================

# flag = 1
flag = 0
if flag:

    path_state_dict = "./model_state_dict.pkl"
    state_dict_load = torch.load(path_state_dict)

    print(state_dict_load.keys())

将模型参数加载到新的模型中

# ================================== update state_dict ===========================
# flag = 1
flag = 0
if flag:

    net_new = LeNet2(classes=2019)

    print("加载前: ", net_new.features[0].weight[0, ...])
    net_new.load_state_dict(state_dict_load)
    print("加载后: ", net_new.features[0].weight[0, ...])

推荐保存模型的参数

断点续训练

断点续训练需要保存的只有模型和优化器。

checkpoint = {
	"model_state_dict": net.state_dict(),
	"optimizer_state_dict": optimizer.state_dict(),
	"epoch": epoch
}

代码解析

import os
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torch.optim as optim
from PIL import Image
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import sys
hello_pytorch_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)+os.path.sep+".."+os.path.sep+"..")
sys.path.append(hello_pytorch_DIR)
from model.lenet import LeNet
from tools.my_dataset import RMBDataset
from tools.common_tools import set_seed
import torchvision


set_seed(1)  # 设置随机种子
rmb_label = {"1": 0, "100": 1}

# 参数设置
checkpoint_interval = 5
MAX_EPOCH = 10
BATCH_SIZE = 16
LR = 0.01
log_interval = 10
val_interval = 1


# ============================ step 1/5 数据 ============================

split_dir = os.path.join("..", "..", "data", "rmb_split")
train_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "train")
valid_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "valid")

norm_mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
norm_std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]

train_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
    transforms.RandomGrayscale(p=0.8),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

valid_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

# 构建MyDataset实例
train_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=train_dir, transform=train_transform)
valid_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=valid_dir, transform=valid_transform)

# 构建DataLoder
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
valid_loader = DataLoader(dataset=valid_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)

# ============================ step 2/5 模型 ============================

net = LeNet(classes=2)
net.initialize_weights()

# ============================ step 3/5 损失函数 ============================
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()                                                   # 选择损失函数

# ============================ step 4/5 优化器 ============================
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=LR, momentum=0.9)                        # 选择优化器
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=6, gamma=0.1)     # 设置学习率下降策略

# ============================ step 5/5 训练 ============================
train_curve = list()
valid_curve = list()

start_epoch = -1
for epoch in range(start_epoch+1, MAX_EPOCH):

    loss_mean = 0.
    correct = 0.
    total = 0.

    net.train()
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):

        # forward
        inputs, labels = data
        outputs = net(inputs)

        # backward
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()

        # update weights
        optimizer.step()

        # 统计分类情况
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

        # 打印训练信息
        loss_mean += loss.item()
        train_curve.append(loss.item())
        if (i+1) % log_interval == 0:
            loss_mean = loss_mean / log_interval
            print("Training:Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, i+1, len(train_loader), loss_mean, correct / total))
            loss_mean = 0.

    scheduler.step()  # 更新学习率

    if (epoch+1) % checkpoint_interval == 0:

        checkpoint = {"model_state_dict": net.state_dict(),
                      "optimizer_state_dict": optimizer.state_dict(),
                      "epoch": epoch}
        path_checkpoint = "./checkpoint_{}_epoch.pkl".format(epoch)
        torch.save(checkpoint, path_checkpoint)

    if epoch > 5:
        print("训练意外中断...")
        break

    # validate the model
    if (epoch+1) % val_interval == 0:

        correct_val = 0.
        total_val = 0.
        loss_val = 0.
        net.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            for j, data in enumerate(valid_loader):
                inputs, labels = data
                outputs = net(inputs)
                loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

                _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
                total_val += labels.size(0)
                correct_val += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

                loss_val += loss.item()

            valid_curve.append(loss.item())
            print("Valid:\t Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, j+1, len(valid_loader), loss_val/len(valid_loader), correct / total))


train_x = range(len(train_curve))
train_y = train_curve

train_iters = len(train_loader)
valid_x = np.arange(1, len(valid_curve)+1) * train_iters*val_interval # 由于valid中记录的是epochloss，需要对记录点进行转换到iterations
valid_y = valid_curve

plt.plot(train_x, train_y, label='Train')
plt.plot(valid_x, valid_y, label='Valid')

plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.ylabel('loss value')
plt.xlabel('Iteration')
plt.show()

网络训练到第六个epoch后中断，保存的文件如下：

断点恢复

import os
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torch.optim as optim
from PIL import Image
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import sys
hello_pytorch_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)+os.path.sep+".."+os.path.sep+"..")
sys.path.append(hello_pytorch_DIR)
from model.lenet import LeNet
from tools.my_dataset import RMBDataset
from tools.common_tools import set_seed
import torchvision


set_seed(1)  # 设置随机种子
rmb_label = {"1": 0, "100": 1}

# 参数设置
checkpoint_interval = 5
MAX_EPOCH = 10
BATCH_SIZE = 16
LR = 0.01
log_interval = 10
val_interval = 1


# ============================ step 1/5 数据 ============================

split_dir = os.path.join("..", "..", "data", "rmb_split")
train_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "train")
valid_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "valid")

norm_mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
norm_std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]

train_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
    transforms.RandomGrayscale(p=0.8),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

valid_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

# 构建MyDataset实例
train_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=train_dir, transform=train_transform)
valid_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=valid_dir, transform=valid_transform)

# 构建DataLoder
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
valid_loader = DataLoader(dataset=valid_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)

# ============================ step 2/5 模型 ============================

net = LeNet(classes=2)
net.initialize_weights()

# ============================ step 3/5 损失函数 ============================
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()                                                   # 选择损失函数

# ============================ step 4/5 优化器 ============================
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=LR, momentum=0.9)                        # 选择优化器
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=6, gamma=0.1)     # 设置学习率下降策略


# ============================ step 5+/5 断点恢复 ============================

path_checkpoint = "./checkpoint_4_epoch.pkl"
checkpoint = torch.load(path_checkpoint)

net.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict'])

optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint['optimizer_state_dict'])

start_epoch = checkpoint['epoch']

scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch

# ============================ step 5/5 训练 ============================
train_curve = list()
valid_curve = list()

for epoch in range(start_epoch + 1, MAX_EPOCH):

    loss_mean = 0.
    correct = 0.
    total = 0.

    net.train()
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):

        # forward
        inputs, labels = data
        outputs = net(inputs)

        # backward
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()

        # update weights
        optimizer.step()

        # 统计分类情况
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

        # 打印训练信息
        loss_mean += loss.item()
        train_curve.append(loss.item())
        if (i+1) % log_interval == 0:
            loss_mean = loss_mean / log_interval
            print("Training:Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, i+1, len(train_loader), loss_mean, correct / total))
            loss_mean = 0.

    scheduler.step()  # 更新学习率

    if (epoch+1) % checkpoint_interval == 0:

        checkpoint = {"model_state_dict": net.state_dict(),
                      "optimizer_state_dic": optimizer.state_dict(),
                      "loss": loss,
                      "epoch": epoch}
        path_checkpoint = "./checkpint_{}_epoch.pkl".format(epoch)
        torch.save(checkpoint, path_checkpoint)

    # if epoch > 5:
    #     print("训练意外中断...")
    #     break

    # validate the model
    if (epoch+1) % val_interval == 0:

        correct_val = 0.
        total_val = 0.
        loss_val = 0.
        net.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            for j, data in enumerate(valid_loader):
                inputs, labels = data
                outputs = net(inputs)
                loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

                _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
                total_val += labels.size(0)
                correct_val += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

                loss_val += loss.item()

            valid_curve.append(loss.item())
            print("Valid:\t Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, j+1, len(valid_loader), loss_val/len(valid_loader), correct / total))


train_x = range(len(train_curve))
train_y = train_curve

train_iters = len(train_loader)
valid_x = np.arange(1, len(valid_curve)+1) * train_iters*val_interval # 由于valid中记录的是epochloss，需要对记录点进行转换到iterations
valid_y = valid_curve

plt.plot(train_x, train_y, label='Train')
plt.plot(valid_x, valid_y, label='Valid')

plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.ylabel('loss value')
plt.xlabel('Iteration')
plt.show()