Linux nvme驱动分析之设备初始化

作者

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参考

独家发布 | Linux NVMe Driver学习笔记大合集
linux内核源码分析 - nvme设备的初始化
强势回归，Linux blk用实力证明自己并不弱！
详解linux io flush

驱动初始化

驱动nvme_probe过程，

nvme_probe
  dev = kzalloc
  dev->entry = kzalloc //msix entry
  nvme_set_instance
  nvme_setup_prp_pools
  nvme_dev_start
    nvme_dev_map
      pci_enable_device_mem
      pci_set_master
      ioremap
      pci_enable_msix_range
      readq(&dev->bar->cap);
    nvme_configure_admin_queue
      nvme_disable_ctrl
      nvme_alloc_queue
      nvme_enable_ctrl
      queue_request_irq
      nvme_init_queue
    nvme_setup_io_queues
      nr_io_queues = num_possible_cpus();
      set_queue_count
        nvme_set_features NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES
      iounmap(dev->bar);
      ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), size);
      dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
      adminq->q_db = dev->dbs;
      free_irq(dev->entry[0].vector, adminq);
      pci_disable_msix(pdev);
      pci_enable_msix_range(pdev, dev->entry, 1, nr_io_queues);
      pci_enable_msi_range(pdev, 1, min(nr_io_queues, 32));
      queue_request_irq(dev, adminq, adminq->irqname);
	  nvme_free_queues(dev, nr_io_queues + 1);
      nvme_create_io_queues(dev);
  nvme_dev_add
    nvme_identify
    nvme_alloc_ns
      blk_alloc_queue
      queue_flag_set_unlocked
      blk_queue_make_request
      blk_queue_logical_block_size
      blk_queue_max_hw_sectors
      blk_queue_flush
      set_capacity

中断与轮询

schedule_timeout与mdelay的区别
schedule_timeout函数
linux时间—延迟和定时
内核定时机制API之__round_jiffies_relative

在4.1版本的内核，有一个内核线程nvme_kthread，负责1s轮询一下所以NVMe盘，看有没有队列完成，在4.14版本的内核中，blk mq增加了poll接口，该功能由函数nvme_timeout和nvme_poll取代，nvme_timeout调用nvme_poll会查看当前是否有没有处理的完成队列，4.1版本的nvme_timeout直接取消当前的request。

static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_mq_admin_ops = {
	.queue_rq	= nvme_queue_rq,
	.complete	= nvme_pci_complete_rq,
	.init_hctx	= nvme_admin_init_hctx,
	.exit_hctx      = nvme_admin_exit_hctx,
	.init_request	= nvme_init_request,
	.timeout	= nvme_timeout,
};

static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_mq_ops = {
	.queue_rq	= nvme_queue_rq,
	.complete	= nvme_pci_complete_rq,
	.init_hctx	= nvme_init_hctx,
	.init_request	= nvme_init_request,
	.map_queues	= nvme_pci_map_queues,
	.timeout	= nvme_timeout,
	.poll		= nvme_poll,
};