简图
目录
-
前进类
- be supposed to 应该
- hold fast to 牢牢地把握住
- bear in mind that 牢记
- be based on 基于
- on the basis of 基于
- There’s no better way to … than to … ……是去做某事最好的方式
- go a long way 非常有效
- It’s worthwhile to do 值得去做
- give sb. the credit for 把……归功于某人
- take the credit for 有功于……
- enable sb. to do sth. / equip sb. with the ability to do sth. 让某人可以去做
- draw on 借鉴（经验）
- boost efficiency/productivity 提高效率/生产率
- give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势
- … is a gateway to … / … is a passport to … ……是通向某一目标的途径
- expand ones outlook / broaden ones horizons 开阔某人的视野
- is a good vehicle for 是用作……的一个很好的工具
- generate … (employment) opportunities 创造（就业）机会
- dedicate A to B 把A用到B这个目的上
- assume/shoulder the responsibility for 承担起……的责任
- pay close attention to 密切关注
- be mindful of 关注……
- a wealth of 大量（有益的东西）
- … is a lifelong process ……是持续一生的过程
- put … into practice 把……投入实践
- fulfill ones potential 发挥了某人的潜力
- from within 来自内心深处
- remove the barrier for 为（发展、交流等）清除障碍
- be in tune with … 与……一致、和谐
- keep pace with … 与……同步发展
- promote the development of … 促进……的发展
- raise people’s awareness of … 提高人们的某种意识
- … has found one’s niche 找到了属于自己的一片天地
- be the cornerstone/bedrock of … 是……的基石
- be an essential ingredient of … 是……的具备条件
- play a pivotal/crucial role in 在……中起关键作用
- A is an essential/integral/indispensable part of A是B不可缺少的一部分
- is part and parcel of 是……最核心的部分
- sharpen one’s intellect 提高某人用知识去分析问题的能力
- achieve and maintain sth. 实现并且保持某种状态
- be a positive alternative … 某事是有益的替代方式
- participate in 参与
- afford people the sense of belonging / fulfillment / achievement 给人们归属感/成就感
- … is a main driving force behind … 是……的主要推动力
- reverse the damage to … 挽回对……的破坏
- is a perfect complement to … 是对……的极好补充
- be in accordance with 与……一致，符合
- catch a glimpse of … 走马观花地了解一下某种事物
- integrate/incorporate … into … 将……结合进……
- give priority to sth. 把……放在优先位置
- inject … into … 把……注入……，赋予……
- explore every avenue toward … 去探索完成……的各种途径
- awaken the conscience of society 唤起社会的良知或者责任感、
- unravel the mystery of … 解释清楚本来就很难理解的情况
- Far from being … 完全不是……
- meet the needs of / satisfy the needs of … 满足……的需求
- are obligated to … 有义务去做某事
- make it a point to … 确保去做某事（=make sure / ensure that）
- … is a milestone / milepost in … 在……的过程中是一个里程碑事件
- … is the cradle of … …是……的发源地
- … take sanctuary in … 在……中找到避风港
- gain/lose momentum 某件事情的势头 更强劲了/减弱了
- rise to the occasion 迎难而上
- exude confidence / an air of wealth and power （某人）浑身散发着某种品质
- a labor of love 发自内心心甘情愿地去做的努力
- get into the swing of things 去努力熟悉、适应身边的事物
-
倒退类
- be at risk 处在风险中
- … few of us have ever stopped to think about … 很少有人会去考虑…
- be concerned about … 对……很关注，担忧
- have a hard time doing sth. 很难实现或完成某事
- be at odds with sth. 与……不符，与……冲突
- be threatened with … 受到……的威胁
- abide by / comply with 遵守（法律、规定）等
- … very little, if any, … …只有很少，如果有的话，…
- be overly dependent on … 对某事过度依赖的
- be hard-pressed to … = find it difficult to …
- be in short supply 供应短缺
- widen the gap between … and … 加大两者之间的差距
- in part because … / partly because … 部分因为…
- frown on … 对…皱眉头，反对
- If …, … will ensue 如果……，某种结果就跟随而来
- … hover at high levels ……居高不下
- be inundated with sth. / be saturated with sth. 充斥着……（负面的东西）
- be subject to … 经受、遭受……
- A can be attributed to B A可以归因于B（一般用于负面情况）
- be susceptible to … 容易受到来自……的负面影响
- distract sb. from … 分散某人的精力
- at the expense of … 以……为代价
- run contrary to … 与……背道而驰
- erode the cultural identity / national pride 侵蚀文化特性/民族自豪感
- It’s wrong to equate … with … 把…等同于…是错误的
- be confronted with sth. 面对挑战、危机、困难等
- copy sth. mechanically 机械地抄袭
- … is not a panacea for … 某种方案并不是解决某个问题的万能药
- be addicted to sth. / be preoccupied with sth. 对负面事物上瘾
- be absorbed in … / be engrossed in … 对负面事物上瘾
- drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升
- exert detrimental influence upon / have adverse effect on 对……有负面影响
- sth. is unwarranted / unjustifiable 某种做法很不合理
- spin out of control 失去控制
- are not compatible with … / are incompatible with … 与……不一致或不协调
- be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 容易成为……的受害者
- sth. should be condemned rather than condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕
- What’s the good of …? ……又有何好处呢？
- live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety 减少人们的休闲时间
- stifle creativity 扼杀创造力
- be afflicted by 遭受……
- be oblivious to 对……完全无视
- cause grave concerns 引起严重关注
- spell disaster / trouble for … 某事意味着灾难/麻烦
- deprive someone of sth. 剥夺某人的(自由、权利或者某种生活方式)
- take … for granted 想当然
- poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about （公众）对于某事了解很少、完全不了解或者错误了解
- lower ones expectations 降低某人的期望值
- go from bad to worse 越来越糟
- There’s no guarantee that … 无法保证……
- (a certain problem) has reached such proportions that … 问题已经达到了…的程度
-
中间类
- on the basis of … 基于……
- are likely to … / are unlikely to 很可能/不大可能做…
- The more, the more 越…越…
- old and young alike 年长的人和年轻的人都…(=friends and family alike, teachers and students alike)
- … is a fact of life. …是必须面对的人生
- hinge on 取决于…
- It’s little / no wonder that … …毫不奇怪
- more than anything, … 最关键的是，…
- This (trend) is not restricted to … 这个（趋势）不仅仅局限于…
- It’s rare for sb./sth. to … 某人（某事）很少会…
- It’s not uncommon for … to … 通常…
- make a difference 做贡献
- think in terms of + 名词或名词短语 以某种思维方式
- be aimed at sth. 目标是…
- … lie at the heart of … 处在核心地位
- the proliferation of … …的大量扩散
- in all likelihood 很可能
- …, by no means, …绝不是
- are not entirely unfounded 不是完全没有根据
- put sth. in perspective 客观地看待…
- be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，互相依赖的
- There’s no substitute for … 某事物是无法替代的
- cease to … 不再…
- can be traced back to … 可以追溯到…
- It’s no exaggeration to say that … 可以毫不夸张地说…
- … is an exception 是一个例外
- a major shift in … 某方面的重要转变
- sth. is consolidating its status as the … 某事物正在不断加固它作为.,.的地位
- require/necessitate/call for … 需要…（主语是物就可以用来代替need）
- distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
- … sound as if … 听起来似乎…(其实并不是那么回事)
- is an important factor in determining … 是…的决定因素
- Quite the opposite, … 正好相反,…
- is a hallmark of … 是…的显著特色
- be bent on / be bent upon … 全身心地投入做某事(可好可坏)
- sth. is inherent in … 某种品质是…固有的
- There’s a definite link between A and B 在A和B之间密切联系
- sth. is sb.’s stock-in-trade 某事是某人的拿手好戏
- A create(or bring about / generate / breed / cause / engender / spawn / induce)B A产生B
- someone would be well-advised to do sth. 某人应该做某事
- resemble 像…
- … abound 大量存在
- reflect / represent / mirror / embody 体现，反映
- sth. impels / prompts sb. to do … 促使某人去…
- an indication of … …的迹象
- be inseparable from … 与…密不可分
- … is inextricably intertwined with … 与…有千丝万缕的联系
- eclipse sth. 使…相形见绌
- be mutually helpful / beneficial / exclusive / dependent 互助的/互利的/相互排斥的/相互依存的
- is the exact antithesis of … 与…截然相反
- lean on … 依靠某种方式或某种手段（=depend on / rely on）
- beyond our wildest expectations 超出了我们一切的预期
- take steps / take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事
- convert … into … 把…转变成…
- be accountable to sb. / be accountable for sth. 对某人某事负责（正式）
- a variety of / a wide range of / a wide array of 各种各样的
- the whole spectrum of … 整个范围内的…
- The bottom line is … 根本考虑因素是
- Looking back, … / In retrospect, … 回过头来看, …
- be a watershed 重大转折
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