个人理解
一、修饰后置
1.时间状语放后面
于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行 ——>became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty
2.地点状语也放在后面
“渔夫在湖上打渔”,主干先写:“渔夫打渔”,后写:“在湖上” ——>fishermen fish on the lake
3.a的b,那么修饰后置,翻译为 b什么a
过中秋节的习俗——>The tradition of celebrating/spending Mid-Autumn festival
4.定语从句
(当定语的修饰部分中,出现了“动词”,则修饰部分就要使用定语从句。)
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的**体面、舒适的栖身之所 **** **的人****来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
For those people who earn less but eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.
在大城市运用了地点状语也放在后面,体面、舒适的栖身之所运用了3.修饰后置,这一整句运用了定语从句
5.非限制性定语从句
(非限制性定语从句的运用很广泛,最常用的是:当题目中出现“这,该,其”这样的字眼,指代前面说的那件事情,我们就要想到用非限制性定语从句。)
大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈,这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。
同样这里有修饰后置,我们要处理到后面去。这里的第二个部分“这”,我们就可以很好地用非限制性定语从句,which来表达
The competition among graduates has become more and more fierce,which results in the fact that the chance that any individual graduate finds a job has decreased.
大学生之间的竞争 ——>The competition among graduates 修饰后置
找到工作的机会 ——>he chance that any individual graduate finds a job 定语从句
这一整个是非限制性定语从句
二、多动句
(所谓多动句,就是一个句子中出现多个动词)
哪个动词离主语近,哪个就处理成谓语动词,其他动词全部处理成非谓语动词。这个技巧,95%以上的情况都适用!
谓语动词的形式:动词原形,动词三单加s,动词过去式(动词ed);
非谓语动词的形式:不定式(todo),现在分词(动词ing),过去分词(动词ed)。
鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
For this reason,the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from raising too fast,including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.
三、无主句
中文的修饰是前置的,而英语的修饰是后置的。英语中有且只有一个谓语动词(修饰后置),英语中必须要有主语,而汉语不一定要有主语(无主句)
1.“变被动”
至今已有约120个中文词加进了牛津英语词典,成了英语语言的一部分。
So far,about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary,becoming a part of the English language.
2.当主语不是人,且句子中出现“有,存在”等这样的字眼,我们就用there be句式
There usually is at least one soup in the feast,which can be served at the beginning or at last.