MapReduce 自定义outputFormat

1. 写一个类继承 FileOutputFormat 泛型为最终输出的数据类型

   public class MyFileOutputFormat extends FileOutputFormat<Text, NullWritable> {

2. 重写getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext context)方法

   maptask或者reducetask在最终输出时，先调用OutputFormat的getRecordWriter方法拿到一个RecordWriter 然后再调用RecordWriter的write(k,v)方法将数据写出
   

   @Override
       public RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

---

public class LogEnhanceOutputFormat extends FileOutputFormat<Text, NullWritable> {

    @Override
    public RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(context.getConfiguration());

        Path enhancePath = new Path("D:/temp/en/log.dat");
        Path tocrawlPath = new Path("D:/temp/crw/url.dat");

        FSDataOutputStream enhancedOs = fs.create(enhancePath);
        FSDataOutputStream tocrawlOs = fs.create(tocrawlPath);

        return new EnhanceRecordWriter(enhancedOs, tocrawlOs);
    }

    /**
     * 构造一个自己的recordwriter
     * 
     * @author
     * 
     */
    static class EnhanceRecordWriter extends RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> {
        FSDataOutputStream enhancedOs = null;
        FSDataOutputStream tocrawlOs = null;

        public EnhanceRecordWriter(FSDataOutputStream enhancedOs, FSDataOutputStream tocrawlOs) {
            super();
            this.enhancedOs = enhancedOs;
            this.tocrawlOs = tocrawlOs;
        }

        @Override
        public void write(Text key, NullWritable value) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String result = key.toString();
            // 如果要写出的数据是待爬的url，则写入待爬清单文件 /logenhance/tocrawl/url.dat
            if (result.contains("tocrawl")) {
                tocrawlOs.write(result.getBytes());
            } else {
                // 如果要写出的数据是增强日志，则写入增强日志文件 /logenhance/enhancedlog/log.dat
                enhancedOs.write(result.getBytes());
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            if (tocrawlOs != null) {
                tocrawlOs.close();
            }
            if (enhancedOs != null) {
                enhancedOs.close();
            }

        }

    }

}

// 要控制不同的内容写往不同的目标路径，可以采用自定义outputformat的方法
        job.setOutputFormatClass(LogEnhanceOutputFormat.class);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("D:/srcdata/webloginput/"));

        // 尽管我们用的是自定义outputformat，但是它是继承制fileoutputformat
        // 在fileoutputformat中，必须输出一个_success文件，所以在此还需要设置输出path
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("D:/temp/output/"));

        // 不需要reducer
        job.setNumReduceTasks(0);