C# BigInteger与二进制字符串互换（亲测可用）

找不到System.Numerics命名空间的解决方案

使用NuGet搜System.Numerics，找到带Runtime这个项目安装。目前VS没有自带这个运行库。

BigInteger转二进制字符串

出处：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33611930/convert-biginteger-binary-to-biginteger-number

// 使用一个工具类包裹转换函数
public static class Util
    {
        public static string ToBinaryString(this BigInteger bigint)
        {
            var bytes = bigint.ToByteArray();
            var idx = bytes.Length - 1;

            // Create a StringBuilder having appropriate capacity.
            var base2 = new StringBuilder(bytes.Length * 8);

            // Convert first byte to binary.
            var binary = Convert.ToString(bytes[idx], 2);

            // Ensure leading zero exists if value is positive.
            if (binary[0] != '0' && bigint.Sign == 1)
            {
                base2.Append('0');
            }
            base2.Append(binary);
            for (idx--; idx >= 0; idx--)
            {
                base2.Append(Convert.ToString(bytes[idx], 2).PadLeft(8, '0'));
            }
            return base2.ToString();
        }
    }

二进制字符串转BigInteger

出处：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56333862/faster-way-to-convert-large-binary-string-to-biginteger

private BigInteger BinaryStringToBigInteger(string b)
        {
            BigInteger Decimalvalue = 0;
            foreach (char c in b)
            {
                Decimalvalue <<= 1;
                Decimalvalue += c == '1' ? 1 : 0;
            }
            return Decimalvalue;
        }