Afinal的IOC原理-通过注解方法是绑定UI和事件源码分析

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Afinal项目地址：https://github.com/yangfuhai/afinal</span>

1 Afinal的IOC技术主要用到了Java的注解和反射，

   1.1 使用ViewInject注解控件如Button，在注解中设置相应的控件id和事件方法名

   1.2 在FinalActivity的setContentView方法中通过注解和反射相关的方法初始化控件及设置相应的事件方法

 ViewInject.java

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 
public @interface ViewInject {
	public int id();
	public String click() default "";
	public String longClick() default "";
	public String itemClick() default "";
	public String itemLongClick() default "";
	public Select select() default @Select(selected="") ;
}

FinalActivity.java

public abstract class FinalActivity extends Activity {


	public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
		super.setContentView(layoutResID);
		initInjectedView(this);
	}


	public void setContentView(View view, LayoutParams params) {
		super.setContentView(view, params);
		initInjectedView(this);
	}


	public void setContentView(View view) {
		super.setContentView(view);
		initInjectedView(this);
	}
	

	public static void initInjectedView(Activity activity){
		initInjectedView(activity, activity.getWindow().getDecorView());
	}
	
	
	public static void initInjectedView(Object injectedSource,View sourceView){
		Field[] fields = injectedSource.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
		if(fields!=null && fields.length>0){
			for(Field field : fields){
				try {
					field.setAccessible(true);
					
					if(field.get(injectedSource)!= null )
						continue;
				
					ViewInject viewInject = field.getAnnotation(ViewInject.class);
					if(viewInject!=null){
						
						int viewId = viewInject.id();
					    field.set(injectedSource,sourceView.findViewById(viewId));
					
					    setListener(injectedSource,field,viewInject.click(),Method.Click);
						setListener(injectedSource,field,viewInject.longClick(),Method.LongClick);
						setListener(injectedSource,field,viewInject.itemClick(),Method.ItemClick);
						setListener(injectedSource,field,viewInject.itemLongClick(),Method.itemLongClick);
						
						Select select = viewInject.select();
						if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(select.selected())){
							setViewSelectListener(injectedSource,field,select.selected(),select.noSelected());
						}
						
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	private static void setViewSelectListener(Object injectedSource,Field field,String select,String noSelect)throws Exception{
		Object obj = field.get(injectedSource);
		if(obj instanceof View){
			((AbsListView)obj).setOnItemSelectedListener(new EventListener(injectedSource).select(select).noSelect(noSelect));
		}
	}
	
	
	private static void setListener(Object injectedSource,Field field,String methodName,Method method)throws Exception{
		if(methodName == null || methodName.trim().length() == 0)
			return;
		
		Object obj = field.get(injectedSource);
		
		switch (method) {
			case Click:
				if(obj instanceof View){
					((View)obj).setOnClickListener(new EventListener(injectedSource).click(methodName));
				}
				break;
			case ItemClick:
				if(obj instanceof AbsListView){
					((AbsListView)obj).setOnItemClickListener(new EventListener(injectedSource).itemClick(methodName));
				}
				break;
			case LongClick:
				if(obj instanceof View){
					((View)obj).setOnLongClickListener(new EventListener(injectedSource).longClick(methodName));
				}
				break;
			case itemLongClick:
				if(obj instanceof AbsListView){
					((AbsListView)obj).setOnItemLongClickListener(new EventListener(injectedSource).itemLongClick(methodName));
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	}
	
	public enum Method{
		Click,LongClick,ItemClick,itemLongClick
	}
	
}