【iOS逆向与安全】sms短信转发插件开发

前言

经过之前的分享，相信大家已经掌握了用户级的插件开发。勤奋好学的你是否对系统级的插件也有着浓厚的性趣，本篇文章将和大家一起学习如何分析并编写一款系统级的插件。

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一、目标

一步步分析并编写一个短信自动转发的deb插件

二、工具

• mac系统
• 已越狱iOS设备：脱壳及frida调试
• IDA Pro：静态分析
• 测试设备：iphone6-ios12.5.5

三、步骤

1、守护进程

​ 守护进程(daemon)是一类在后台运行的特殊进程，用于执行特定的系统任务。例如：推送服务、人脸解锁、iCloud、查找我的iPhone、iMessage等。

相应的配置目录：

• /Library/LaunchAgents：管理员控制特定用户的代理

• /Library/LaunchDaemons：管理员提供的系统级守护进程（cydia、filza、frida等就在这）

• /System/Library/LaunchDaemons：iOS提供的默认守护进程

本文的目的主要短信，所以关注的重点在iOS提供的守护进程，常见的进程配置文件有：

名称	描述
com.apple.apsd	推送服务
com.apple.biometrickitd.pearl	人脸解锁
com.apple.cloudd	iCloud
com.apple.icloud.findmydeviced	查找我的iPhone
com.apple.imagent	即时消息代理 (iMessage)

更多服务请参考https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Services

2、定位关键函数

在iPhone中使用文件管理工具查看/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.imagent文件关键信息如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
	<dict>
		<key>NSRunningFromLaunchd</key>
		<string>1</string>
	</dict>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/IMCore.framework/imagent.app/imagent</string>
	</array>
	<key>RunAtLoad</key>
	<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

ProgramArguments所对应的路径，就是该进程执行的二进制文件。执行frida-trace -U -m "*[IM* *]" imagent -o a.log后，当手机收到短信后的日志如下：

-[SMSServiceSession smsMessageReceived:0x10524abc0 msgID:0x80000006]
-[SMSServiceSession _processSMSorMMSMessageReceivedWithContext:0x10524abc0 messageID:0x80000006]
+[IMMetricsCollector sharedInstance]
-[IMMetricsCollector trackEvent:0x1d02ab1e8]
-[SMSServiceSession _convertCTMessageToDictionary:0x109a0e510 requiresUpload:0x16f832c2f]
-[IMMetricsCollector _trackEvent:0x1d02ab1e8]
-[SMSServiceSession _fixIncomingDate:0xd13d420d70d597e6]
-[SMSServiceSession shouldFixIncomingDate]
-[SMSServiceSession _myCTPhoneNumber]
+[IMCTSubscriptionUtilities sharedInstance]
-[IMCTSubscriptionUtilities deviceSupportsMultipleSubscriptions]
+[IMCTSubscriptionUtilities sharedInstance]
-[IMCTSubscriptionUtilities deviceSupportsMultipleSubscriptions]
+[IMCTSMSUtilities IMMMSEmailAddressToMatchForPhoneNumber:0x100830240 simID:0x0]
+[IMCTSubscriptionUtilities sharedInstance]
-[IMCTSubscriptionUtilities deviceSupportsMultipleSubscriptions]
-[SMSServiceSession _convertCTMessagePartToDictionary:0x109a28610]
-[SMSServiceSession _shouldUploadToMMCS:0x10524aca0]
-[SMSServiceSession _receivedSMSDictionary:0x10524aca0 requiresUpload:0x0 isBeingReplayed:0x0]
-[SMSServiceSession _processReceivedDictionary:0x10524aca0 storageContext:0x0]
+[IMMessageNotificationTimeManager sharedInstance]
-[IMMessageNotificationTimeManager acquireAssertionToUnsuspendProcess]
+[IMLockdownManager sharedInstance]
-[IMLockdownManager isInternalInstall]
-[IMLockdownManager _calculateInstallType]
-[IMMessageItem initWithSender:0x100890210 time:0x1008831d0 body:0x10083ba80 attributes:0x0 fileTransferGUIDs:0x1007081d0 flags:0x1 error:0x0 guid:0x10524acc0]
-[IMMessageItem initWithSender:0x100890210 time:0x1008831d0 body:0x10083ba80 attributes:0x0 fileTransferGUIDs:0x1007081d0 flags:0x1 error:0x0 guid:0x10524acc0 type:0x0]
-[IMMessageItem initWithSenderInfo:0x10085c330 time:0x1008831d0 timeRead:0x0 timeDelivered:0x0 timePlayed:0x0 subject:0x0 body:0x10083ba80 bodyData:0x0 attributes:0x0 fileTransferGUIDs:0x1007081d0 flags:0x1 guid:0x10524acc0 messageID:0x0 account:0x0 accountID:0x0 service:0x0 handle:0x0 roomName:0x0 unformattedID:0x0 countryCode:0x0 expireState:0x0 balloonBundleID:0x0 payloadData:0x0 expressiveSendStyleID:0x0 timeExpressiveSendPlayed:0x0 bizIntent:0x0 locale:0x0 errorType:0x0 type:0x0]
-[IMItem initWithSenderInfo:0x10085c330 time:0x1008831d0 guid:0x10524acc0 messageID:0x0 account:0x0 accountID:0x0 service:0x0 handle:0x0 roomName:0x0 unformattedID:0x0 countryCode:0x0 type:0x0]
-[IMItem setSenderInfo:0x10085c330]

根据日志可看出关键函数-[SMSServiceSession smsMessageReceived:0x10524abc0 msgID:0x80000006]， 使用命令frida-trace -U -m "-[SMSServiceSession smsMessageReceived:msgID:]" imagent跟踪该函数，js代码如下:

{
  onEnter(log, args, state) {
    log(`-[SMSServiceSession smsMessageReceived:${ObjC.Object(args[2])} msgID:${args[3]}]`);
  },
  onLeave(log, retval, state) {
  }
}

当手机收到短信时，对应日志输出如下:

-[SMSServiceSession smsMessageReceived:<CTXPCServiceSubscriptionContext 0x10bfd1240 slotID=CTSubscriptionSlotOne, uuid=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001, labelID="90D990CE-3484-4310-9F39-49A66EB80541", label="USER_LABEL_PRIMARY", phoneNumber="+861812186xxxx", userDataPreferred=1, userDefaultVoice=1> msgID:0x80000010]

根据日志信息可看出，该方法里除了msgID，并没有包含我们需要的短信及发件人相关信息。那我们继续按日志的顺序往下看，-[SMSServiceSession _convertCTMessageToDictionary:requiresUpload:] 这函数看着比较亲切。trace该函数得到日志如下：

-[SMSServiceSession _convertCTMessageToDictionary:<[CTMessageAddress: 1898000xxxx/TYPE=PLMN]
	[Recipients: (
)]
	[Items: (
    "<CTMessagePart: 0x10be7f340>"
)]
	[Raw Headers: (null)]
	[Date: 2023-07-30 14:43:23 +0000]
	[message ID: -2147483630]
	[message Type: 1]
	[service center: (null)]
	[Content-type: (null)]
	[Content-type params: {
}]
	[replace message: 0]
 requiresUpload:0x16edaec2f]
-[SMSServiceSession _convertCTMessageToDictionary:requiresUpload:]={
    co = "+861812186xxxx";
    g = "00ECAC3B-0790-8674-CAD5-58DD07F4DEBA";
    h = 1898000xxxx;
    k =     (
                {
            data = <e58fa6>;
            type = "text/plain";
        }
    );
    l = 0;
    m = sms;
    n = 460;
    re =     (
    );
    sV = 1;
    w = "2023-07-30 14:43:25 +0000";
}}=

从日志可以看出。该方法就是我们要hook方法，收件人：co，发件人：h，短信内容：k

3、编写deb插件

具体的创建流程请参考之前的文章，源码如下:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CaptainHook/CaptainHook.h"

@interface SMSServiceSession

@end

@interface IMDService

-(void)loadServiceBundle;
@property (nonatomic,retain,readonly) NSBundle * bundle;

@end

CHDeclareClass(SMSServiceSession); // declare class
CHOptimizedMethod2(self, id, SMSServiceSession, _convertCTMessageToDictionary, NSDictionary *, arg1, requiresUpload, BOOL*, arg2) {
    id result = CHSuper2(SMSServiceSession, _convertCTMessageToDictionary, arg1, requiresUpload, arg2);
    
    @try {
        NSString *from = result[@"h"];
        NSString *to = result[@"co"];
        NSArray *msgList = result[@"k"];
        if (msgList.count > 0) {
            NSData *data = msgList[0][@"data"];
            NSString *content = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            NSLog(@"witwit =from %@=to %@=content %@=",from, to, content);
        } else {
            NSLog(@"witwit =sms为空=");
        }
    } @catch (NSException *exception) {
        NSLog(@"witwit =SMSServiceSession _convertCTMessageToDictionary=err=%@=", exception);

    } @finally {
        
    }
    
    return result;
}

CHDeclareClass(IMDService)
CHOptimizedMethod0(self, void, IMDService, loadServiceBundle) {

    CHSuper0(IMDService, loadServiceBundle);
    NSString *bundleId = [[self bundle] bundleIdentifier];
    NSLog(@"witwit =IMDService loadServiceBundle=%@=", bundleId);
    
    if ([bundleId isEqualToString:@"com.apple.imservice.sms"]) {
        CHLoadLateClass(SMSServiceSession);
        CHHook2(SMSServiceSession, _convertCTMessageToDictionary, requiresUpload);
    }
}


CHConstructor // code block that runs immediately upon load
{
	@autoreleasepool
	{
        NSLog(@"witwit SMSForward load success");

        CHLoadLateClass(IMDService);
        CHHook0(IMDService, loadServiceBundle);
    }
}

info.plist文件配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Filter</key>
	<dict>
		<key>Bundles</key>
		<array>
			<string>com.apple.imagent</string>
		</array>
	</dict>
</dict>
</plist>

注：插件安装完成后。请重启imagent:

launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.imagent.plist
launchctl load /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.imagent.plist

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总结

本篇文章主要对短信转发器的核心方法进行了分析及试验，拿到短信内容后，具体的转发逻辑请自行实现。

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