第J8周：Inception v1算法实战与解析

已于 2024-04-16 20:28:36 修改
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于 2024-03-17 20:25:26 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a536723241/article/details/136788699
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前期工作

  • 语言环境：Python3.9.18
  • 编译器：Jupyter Lab
  • 深度学习环境：Pytorch 1.12.1

1.设置GPU

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
from torchvision import transforms,datasets

import os,PIL,random,pathlib

device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
device

2. 导入数据

import os,PIL,random,pathlib

data_dir = "F:/365data/P4/"
data_dir = pathlib.Path(data_dir)

data_paths = list(data_dir.glob('*'))
classeNames = [str(path).split("\\")[3] for path in data_paths]
classeNames

total_datadir = 'F:/365data/P4/'

train_transforms = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize([224, 224]),  # 将输入图片resize成统一尺寸
    transforms.ToTensor(),          # 将PIL Image或numpy.ndarray转换为tensor，并归一化到[0,1]之间
    transforms.Normalize(           # 标准化处理-->转换为标准正太分布（高斯分布），使模型更容易收敛
        mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], 
        std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])  # 其中 mean=[0.485,0.456,0.406]与std=[0.229,0.224,0.225] 从数据集中随机抽样计算得到的。
])

total_data = datasets.ImageFolder(total_datadir,transform=train_transforms)
total_data

3.划分训练集测试集

train_size = int(0.8 * len(total_data))
test_size  = len(total_data) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(total_data, [train_size, test_size])
train_dataset, test_dataset

batch_size = 32

train_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset,
                                           batch_size=batch_size,
                                           shuffle=True,
                                           num_workers=1)
test_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset,
                                          batch_size=batch_size,
                                          shuffle=True,
                                          num_workers=1)

for X, y in test_dl:
    print("Shape of X [N, C, H, W]: ", X.shape)
    print("Shape of y: ", y.shape, y.dtype)
    break

二、构建ResNet-50模型

1.构造模型

import torch.nn.functional as F 

class inception_block(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels,ch1x1,ch3x3red,ch3x3,ch5x5red,ch5x5,pool_proj):
        super(inception_block, self).__init__()
        # 1x1conv branch
        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels,ch1x1,kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch1x1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        # 1x1conv → 3x3conv branch
        self.branch2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels,ch3x3red,kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch3x3red),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(ch3x3red,ch3x3,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch3x3),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        # 1x1conv → 5x5conv branch
        self.branch3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels,ch5x5red,kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch5x5red),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(ch5x5red,ch5x5,kernel_size=5,padding=2),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch5x5),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        # 3x3pooling → 1x1conv branch
        self.branch4 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1),
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels,pool_proj,kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(pool_proj),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x1 = self.branch1(x)
        x2 = self.branch2(x)
        x3 = self.branch3(x)
        x4 = self.branch4(x)
        outputs = [x1,x2,x3,x4]
        return torch.cat(outputs,1)
    
class InceptionV1(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,num_classes=1000):
        super(InceptionV1, self).__init__()
        self.Stem = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3,64,kernel_size=7,stride=2,padding=3),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,stride=2,padding=1),
            nn.Conv2d(64,64,kernel_size=1),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(64,192,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,stride=2,padding=1)
        )
        self.inception1 = nn.Sequential(
            inception_block(192,64,96,128,16,32,32),
            inception_block(256,128,128,192,32,96,64),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,stride=2,padding=1)
        )
        self.inception2 = nn.Sequential(
            inception_block(480,192,96,208,16,48,64),
            inception_block(512,160,112,224,24,64,64),
            inception_block(512,128,128,256,24,64,64),
            inception_block(512,112,144,288,32,64,64),
            inception_block(528,256,160,320,32,128,128),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,stride=2,padding=1)
        )
        self.inception3 = nn.Sequential(
            inception_block(832,256,160,320,32,128,128),
            inception_block(832,384,192,384,48,128,128),
            nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=7,stride=1),
            nn.Dropout2d(0.4)   # nn.Dropout2d是nn.Dropout的特例，专用于图像数据
        )
        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(1024,1024),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(1024,num_classes),
            nn.Softmax(dim=1) # 输出每个类别的概率
        )
    
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.Stem(x)
        x = self.inception1(x)
        x = self.inception2(x)
        x = self.inception3(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0),-1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x

2. 统计模型参数

# 统计模型参数量以及其他指标
import torchsummary as summary

model = InceptionV1(num_classes=len(classeNames)).to(device)

summary.summary(model, (3, 224, 224))
print(model)

----------------------------------------------------------------
        Layer (type)               Output Shape         Param #
================================================================
            Conv2d-1         [-1, 64, 112, 112]           9,472
              ReLU-2         [-1, 64, 112, 112]               0
         MaxPool2d-3           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
            Conv2d-4           [-1, 64, 56, 56]           4,160
              ReLU-5           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
            Conv2d-6          [-1, 192, 56, 56]         110,784
              ReLU-7          [-1, 192, 56, 56]               0
         MaxPool2d-8          [-1, 192, 28, 28]               0
            Conv2d-9           [-1, 64, 28, 28]          12,352
      BatchNorm2d-10           [-1, 64, 28, 28]             128
             ReLU-11           [-1, 64, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-12           [-1, 96, 28, 28]          18,528
      BatchNorm2d-13           [-1, 96, 28, 28]             192
             ReLU-14           [-1, 96, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-15          [-1, 128, 28, 28]         110,720
      BatchNorm2d-16          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-17          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-18           [-1, 16, 28, 28]           3,088
      BatchNorm2d-19           [-1, 16, 28, 28]              32
             ReLU-20           [-1, 16, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-21           [-1, 32, 28, 28]          12,832
      BatchNorm2d-22           [-1, 32, 28, 28]              64
             ReLU-23           [-1, 32, 28, 28]               0
        MaxPool2d-24          [-1, 192, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-25           [-1, 32, 28, 28]           6,176
      BatchNorm2d-26           [-1, 32, 28, 28]              64
             ReLU-27           [-1, 32, 28, 28]               0
  inception_block-28          [-1, 256, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-29          [-1, 128, 28, 28]          32,896
      BatchNorm2d-30          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-31          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-32          [-1, 128, 28, 28]          32,896
      BatchNorm2d-33          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-34          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-35          [-1, 192, 28, 28]         221,376
      BatchNorm2d-36          [-1, 192, 28, 28]             384
             ReLU-37          [-1, 192, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-38           [-1, 32, 28, 28]           8,224
      BatchNorm2d-39           [-1, 32, 28, 28]              64
             ReLU-40           [-1, 32, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-41           [-1, 96, 28, 28]          76,896
      BatchNorm2d-42           [-1, 96, 28, 28]             192
             ReLU-43           [-1, 96, 28, 28]               0
        MaxPool2d-44          [-1, 256, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-45           [-1, 64, 28, 28]          16,448
      BatchNorm2d-46           [-1, 64, 28, 28]             128
             ReLU-47           [-1, 64, 28, 28]               0
  inception_block-48          [-1, 480, 28, 28]               0
        MaxPool2d-49          [-1, 480, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-50          [-1, 192, 14, 14]          92,352
      BatchNorm2d-51          [-1, 192, 14, 14]             384
             ReLU-52          [-1, 192, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-53           [-1, 96, 14, 14]          46,176
      BatchNorm2d-54           [-1, 96, 14, 14]             192
             ReLU-55           [-1, 96, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-56          [-1, 208, 14, 14]         179,920
      BatchNorm2d-57          [-1, 208, 14, 14]             416
             ReLU-58          [-1, 208, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-59           [-1, 16, 14, 14]           7,696
      BatchNorm2d-60           [-1, 16, 14, 14]              32
             ReLU-61           [-1, 16, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-62           [-1, 48, 14, 14]          19,248
      BatchNorm2d-63           [-1, 48, 14, 14]              96
             ReLU-64           [-1, 48, 14, 14]               0
        MaxPool2d-65          [-1, 480, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-66           [-1, 64, 14, 14]          30,784
      BatchNorm2d-67           [-1, 64, 14, 14]             128
             ReLU-68           [-1, 64, 14, 14]               0
  inception_block-69          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-70          [-1, 160, 14, 14]          82,080
      BatchNorm2d-71          [-1, 160, 14, 14]             320
             ReLU-72          [-1, 160, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-73          [-1, 112, 14, 14]          57,456
      BatchNorm2d-74          [-1, 112, 14, 14]             224
             ReLU-75          [-1, 112, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-76          [-1, 224, 14, 14]         226,016
      BatchNorm2d-77          [-1, 224, 14, 14]             448
             ReLU-78          [-1, 224, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-79           [-1, 24, 14, 14]          12,312
      BatchNorm2d-80           [-1, 24, 14, 14]              48
             ReLU-81           [-1, 24, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-82           [-1, 64, 14, 14]          38,464
      BatchNorm2d-83           [-1, 64, 14, 14]             128
             ReLU-84           [-1, 64, 14, 14]               0
        MaxPool2d-85          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-86           [-1, 64, 14, 14]          32,832
      BatchNorm2d-87           [-1, 64, 14, 14]             128
             ReLU-88           [-1, 64, 14, 14]               0
  inception_block-89          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-90          [-1, 128, 14, 14]          65,664
      BatchNorm2d-91          [-1, 128, 14, 14]             256
             ReLU-92          [-1, 128, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-93          [-1, 128, 14, 14]          65,664
      BatchNorm2d-94          [-1, 128, 14, 14]             256
             ReLU-95          [-1, 128, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-96          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         295,168
      BatchNorm2d-97          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-98          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-99           [-1, 24, 14, 14]          12,312
     BatchNorm2d-100           [-1, 24, 14, 14]              48
            ReLU-101           [-1, 24, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-102           [-1, 64, 14, 14]          38,464
     BatchNorm2d-103           [-1, 64, 14, 14]             128
            ReLU-104           [-1, 64, 14, 14]               0
       MaxPool2d-105          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-106           [-1, 64, 14, 14]          32,832
     BatchNorm2d-107           [-1, 64, 14, 14]             128
            ReLU-108           [-1, 64, 14, 14]               0
 inception_block-109          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-110          [-1, 112, 14, 14]          57,456
     BatchNorm2d-111          [-1, 112, 14, 14]             224
            ReLU-112          [-1, 112, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-113          [-1, 144, 14, 14]          73,872
     BatchNorm2d-114          [-1, 144, 14, 14]             288
            ReLU-115          [-1, 144, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-116          [-1, 288, 14, 14]         373,536
     BatchNorm2d-117          [-1, 288, 14, 14]             576
            ReLU-118          [-1, 288, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-119           [-1, 32, 14, 14]          16,416
     BatchNorm2d-120           [-1, 32, 14, 14]              64
            ReLU-121           [-1, 32, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-122           [-1, 64, 14, 14]          51,264
     BatchNorm2d-123           [-1, 64, 14, 14]             128
            ReLU-124           [-1, 64, 14, 14]               0
       MaxPool2d-125          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-126           [-1, 64, 14, 14]          32,832
     BatchNorm2d-127           [-1, 64, 14, 14]             128
            ReLU-128           [-1, 64, 14, 14]               0
 inception_block-129          [-1, 528, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-130          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         135,424
     BatchNorm2d-131          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
            ReLU-132          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-133          [-1, 160, 14, 14]          84,640
     BatchNorm2d-134          [-1, 160, 14, 14]             320
            ReLU-135          [-1, 160, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-136          [-1, 320, 14, 14]         461,120
     BatchNorm2d-137          [-1, 320, 14, 14]             640
            ReLU-138          [-1, 320, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-139           [-1, 32, 14, 14]          16,928
     BatchNorm2d-140           [-1, 32, 14, 14]              64
            ReLU-141           [-1, 32, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-142          [-1, 128, 14, 14]         102,528
     BatchNorm2d-143          [-1, 128, 14, 14]             256
            ReLU-144          [-1, 128, 14, 14]               0
       MaxPool2d-145          [-1, 528, 14, 14]               0
          Conv2d-146          [-1, 128, 14, 14]          67,712
     BatchNorm2d-147          [-1, 128, 14, 14]             256
            ReLU-148          [-1, 128, 14, 14]               0
 inception_block-149          [-1, 832, 14, 14]               0
       MaxPool2d-150            [-1, 832, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-151            [-1, 256, 7, 7]         213,248
     BatchNorm2d-152            [-1, 256, 7, 7]             512
            ReLU-153            [-1, 256, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-154            [-1, 160, 7, 7]         133,280
     BatchNorm2d-155            [-1, 160, 7, 7]             320
            ReLU-156            [-1, 160, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-157            [-1, 320, 7, 7]         461,120
     BatchNorm2d-158            [-1, 320, 7, 7]             640
            ReLU-159            [-1, 320, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-160             [-1, 32, 7, 7]          26,656
     BatchNorm2d-161             [-1, 32, 7, 7]              64
            ReLU-162             [-1, 32, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-163            [-1, 128, 7, 7]         102,528
     BatchNorm2d-164            [-1, 128, 7, 7]             256
            ReLU-165            [-1, 128, 7, 7]               0
       MaxPool2d-166            [-1, 832, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-167            [-1, 128, 7, 7]         106,624
     BatchNorm2d-168            [-1, 128, 7, 7]             256
            ReLU-169            [-1, 128, 7, 7]               0
 inception_block-170            [-1, 832, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-171            [-1, 384, 7, 7]         319,872
     BatchNorm2d-172            [-1, 384, 7, 7]             768
            ReLU-173            [-1, 384, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-174            [-1, 192, 7, 7]         159,936
     BatchNorm2d-175            [-1, 192, 7, 7]             384
            ReLU-176            [-1, 192, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-177            [-1, 384, 7, 7]         663,936
     BatchNorm2d-178            [-1, 384, 7, 7]             768
            ReLU-179            [-1, 384, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-180             [-1, 48, 7, 7]          39,984
     BatchNorm2d-181             [-1, 48, 7, 7]              96
            ReLU-182             [-1, 48, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-183            [-1, 128, 7, 7]         153,728
     BatchNorm2d-184            [-1, 128, 7, 7]             256
            ReLU-185            [-1, 128, 7, 7]               0
       MaxPool2d-186            [-1, 832, 7, 7]               0
          Conv2d-187            [-1, 128, 7, 7]         106,624
     BatchNorm2d-188            [-1, 128, 7, 7]             256
            ReLU-189            [-1, 128, 7, 7]               0
 inception_block-190           [-1, 1024, 7, 7]               0
       AvgPool2d-191           [-1, 1024, 1, 1]               0
       Dropout2d-192           [-1, 1024, 1, 1]               0
          Linear-193                 [-1, 1024]       1,049,600
            ReLU-194                 [-1, 1024]               0
          Linear-195                    [-1, 2]           2,050
         Softmax-196                    [-1, 2]               0
================================================================
Total params: 7,039,122
Trainable params: 7,039,122
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 0.57
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 81.86
Params size (MB): 26.85
Estimated Total Size (MB): 109.29
----------------------------------------------------------------
InceptionV1(
  (Stem): Sequential(
    (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(7, 7), stride=(2, 2), padding=(3, 3))
    (1): ReLU()
    (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (3): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
    (4): ReLU()
    (5): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (6): ReLU()
    (7): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  )
  (inception1): Sequential(
    (0): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(192, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(192, 96, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(96, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(96, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(192, 16, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(16, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(16, 32, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(32, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(192, 32, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(32, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (1): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(256, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(256, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(128, 192, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(192, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(256, 32, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(32, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(32, 96, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(96, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(256, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  )
  (inception2): Sequential(
    (0): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(480, 192, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(192, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(480, 96, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(96, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(96, 208, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(208, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(480, 16, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(16, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(16, 48, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(48, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(480, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (1): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 160, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(160, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 112, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(112, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(112, 224, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(224, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 24, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(24, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(24, 64, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(512, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (2): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 24, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(24, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(24, 64, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(512, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (3): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 112, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(112, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 144, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(144, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(144, 288, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(288, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(512, 32, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(32, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(512, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (4): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(528, 256, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(528, 160, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(160, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(160, 320, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(320, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(528, 32, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(32, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(32, 128, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(528, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  )
  (inception3): Sequential(
    (0): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(832, 256, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(832, 160, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(160, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(160, 320, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(320, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(832, 32, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(32, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(32, 128, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(832, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (1): inception_block(
      (branch1): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(832, 384, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(384, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch2): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(832, 192, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(192, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(384, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch3): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(832, 48, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (1): BatchNorm2d(48, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
        (3): Conv2d(48, 128, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
        (4): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
      (branch4): Sequential(
        (0): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
        (1): Conv2d(832, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        (2): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
        (3): ReLU(inplace=True)
      )
    )
    (2): AvgPool2d(kernel_size=7, stride=1, padding=0)
    (3): Dropout2d(p=0.4, inplace=False)
  )
  (classifier): Sequential(
    (0): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
    (1): ReLU()
    (2): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=2, bias=True)
    (3): Softmax(dim=1)
  )
)

三、训练模型

1. 构建训练函数

def train(dataloader,model,optimizer,loss_fn):
    size = len(dataloader.dataset)
    num_batches = len(dataloader)

    train_acc,train_loss = 0,0

    for X,y in dataloader:
        X,y = X.to(device),y.to(device)

        pred = model(X)
        loss = loss_fn(pred,y)

        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        train_loss += loss.item()
        train_acc += (pred.argmax(1) == y).type(torch.float).sum().item()

    train_loss /= num_batches
    train_acc /= size

    return train_acc,train_loss

2. 构建测试函数

def test (dataloader, model, loss_fn):
    size        = len(dataloader.dataset)  # 测试集的大小
    num_batches = len(dataloader)          # 批次数目, (size/batch_size，向上取整)
    test_loss, test_acc = 0, 0
    
    # 当不进行训练时，停止梯度更新，节省计算内存消耗
    with torch.no_grad():
        for imgs, target in dataloader:
            imgs, target = imgs.to(device), target.to(device)
            
            # 计算loss
            target_pred = model(imgs)
            loss        = loss_fn(target_pred, target)
            
            test_loss += loss.item()
            test_acc  += (target_pred.argmax(1) == target).type(torch.float).sum().item()

    test_acc  /= size
    test_loss /= num_batches

    return test_acc, test_loss

3. 优化器和学习率

loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
learn_rate = 1e-4
opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(),lr=learn_rate)

4. 训练模型

import copy 

epochs = 20

train_loss=[]
train_acc=[]
test_loss=[]
test_acc=[]
best_acc = 0

for epoch in range(epochs):

    model.train()
    epoch_train_acc,epoch_train_loss = train(train_dl,model,opt,loss_fn)

    model.eval()
    epoch_test_acc,epoch_test_loss = test(test_dl,model,loss_fn)

    if epoch_test_acc > best_acc:
        best_acc = epoch_test_acc
        best_model = copy.deepcopy(model)

    train_acc.append(epoch_train_acc)
    train_loss.append(epoch_train_loss)
    test_acc.append(epoch_test_acc)
    test_loss.append(epoch_test_loss)

    lr = opt.state_dict()['param_groups'][0]['lr']

    template = ('Epoch:{:2d}, Train_acc:{:.1f}%, Train_loss:{:.3f}, Test_acc:{:.1f}%, Test_loss:{:.3f}, Lr:{:.2E}')
    print(template.format(epoch+1, epoch_train_acc*100, epoch_train_loss, 
                          epoch_test_acc*100, epoch_test_loss, lr))

# 保存最佳模型到文件中
PATH = 'F:/365data/J8best_model.pth'  # 保存的参数文件名
torch.save(best_model.state_dict(), PATH)

print('Done')

Epoch: 1, Train_acc:65.0%, Train_loss:0.634, Test_acc:64.3%, Test_loss:0.652, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 2, Train_acc:71.6%, Train_loss:0.585, Test_acc:72.7%, Test_loss:0.556, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 3, Train_acc:77.1%, Train_loss:0.534, Test_acc:65.0%, Test_loss:0.652, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 4, Train_acc:79.0%, Train_loss:0.514, Test_acc:83.4%, Test_loss:0.466, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 5, Train_acc:81.4%, Train_loss:0.492, Test_acc:83.0%, Test_loss:0.477, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 6, Train_acc:83.1%, Train_loss:0.478, Test_acc:85.5%, Test_loss:0.460, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 7, Train_acc:83.2%, Train_loss:0.476, Test_acc:76.5%, Test_loss:0.526, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 8, Train_acc:88.0%, Train_loss:0.427, Test_acc:86.7%, Test_loss:0.439, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch: 9, Train_acc:91.0%, Train_loss:0.403, Test_acc:89.0%, Test_loss:0.421, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:10, Train_acc:89.9%, Train_loss:0.410, Test_acc:90.0%, Test_loss:0.408, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:11, Train_acc:90.0%, Train_loss:0.410, Test_acc:91.8%, Test_loss:0.392, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:12, Train_acc:90.7%, Train_loss:0.405, Test_acc:88.1%, Test_loss:0.432, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:13, Train_acc:88.3%, Train_loss:0.426, Test_acc:84.8%, Test_loss:0.455, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:14, Train_acc:91.9%, Train_loss:0.391, Test_acc:89.7%, Test_loss:0.419, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:15, Train_acc:93.0%, Train_loss:0.384, Test_acc:90.0%, Test_loss:0.404, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:16, Train_acc:91.7%, Train_loss:0.396, Test_acc:91.8%, Test_loss:0.387, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:17, Train_acc:91.8%, Train_loss:0.395, Test_acc:93.0%, Test_loss:0.383, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:18, Train_acc:91.3%, Train_loss:0.399, Test_acc:91.4%, Test_loss:0.392, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:19, Train_acc:91.6%, Train_loss:0.399, Test_acc:90.7%, Test_loss:0.412, Lr:1.00E-04
Epoch:20, Train_acc:93.6%, Train_loss:0.376, Test_acc:91.6%, Test_loss:0.394, Lr:1.00E-04
Done

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#隐藏警告
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")               #忽略警告信息
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']    = ['SimHei'] # 用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False      # 用来正常显示负号
plt.rcParams['figure.dpi']         = 100        #分辨率

epochs_range = range(epochs)

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 3))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)

plt.plot(epochs_range, train_acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_acc, label='Test Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(epochs_range, train_loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_loss, label='Test Loss')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述

总结

  • Inception v1的特点是并行，简单来讲就是同时使用多个卷积核（如33、55），之后使用torch.cat方法将多个输出结果叠加 并行增加了网络的深度，因为在同一层提取了不同的特征
  • 另外，在卷积核前还使用了1*1卷积核，目的是减少运算量
骑猪玩狗
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Inception v3由谷歌研究员Christian Szegedy等人在2015年的论文《Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision》中提出。Inception v3是Inception网络系列的第三个版本，它在ImageNet图像识别竞赛中取得了优异成绩，尤其是在大规模图像识别任务中表现出色。对比Inception v1先看Inception v3做了以下改动：①②③完整的框架为。
365天深度学习训练营-第J8周：Inception v1算法实战与解析
m0_58585940的博客
04-06 521
🍺要求： 1、了解并学习图2中的卷积层运算量的计算过程（🏐储备知识->卷积层运算量的计算，有我的推导过程，建议先自己手动推导，然后再看） 2、📌 了解并学习卷积层的并行结构与1x1卷积核部分内容（重点） 3、尝试根据模型框架图写入相应的pytorch代码，并使用Inception v1完成猴痘病识别
第J9周：Inception v3算法实战与解析
a536723241的博客
03-26 340
>- **🍨 本文为[🔗365天深度学习训练营]中的学习记录博客 >- **🍖 原作者：K同学啊 | 接辅导、项目定制 前期工作 语言环境：Python3.9.18 编译器：Jupyter Lab 深度学习环境：Pytorch 1.12.1 1.设置GPU import torch import torch.nn as nn import torchvision from torchvision import transforms, datasets import os,PIL,path
365天深度学习训练营-第J9周：Inception v3算法实战与解析
m0_58585940的博客
04-12 703
《Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision》是Google Brain的研究团队在2016年提出的一篇论文，探讨了Inception网络架构在计算机视觉任务中的应用。本文将对该论文的主要内容进行解读。
深度学习训练营_第J8周_Inception v1算法实战与解析
weixin_43175664的博客
05-13 86
学习到了1x1卷积核减少参数计算量的作用不同大小的卷积核对于不同大小检测目标的好处及全面性。
深度学习第J9周：Inception v3算法实战与解析
m0_62237233的博客
05-14 3334
总结来说，Inception v3是一种深度卷积神经网络，其主要特点包括更深的网络结构、使用Factorized Convolutions、添加Batch Normalization、引入辅助分类器以及使用基于RMSProp的优化器进行训练。相对于Inception v1的Inception Module结构，Inception v3在卷积操作上做出了改动，使用两个3x3的卷积代替一个5x5的卷积以提高计算速度，并将n x n的卷积核尺寸分解为1 x n和n x 1两个卷积。
tensorflow inception_v1
04-21
直接解压，利用opencv加载模型文件就可以了。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
inception_v1预训练权重文件
09-24
当神经网络具有许多参数时，它们的效果最佳，这使它们成为功能强大的函数逼近器。...由于从头开始训练模型可能是一个非常耗费计算量的过程，需要几天甚至几周的时间，因此，这里提供了各种预先训练的模型供大家下载！
Inception V1演讲ppt
03-26
自己做的报告，介绍了谷歌这篇论文以及GoogLeNet的介绍。可以拿来做学术分享或者学习
牛客网刷题 | BC118 N个数之和
m0_64000959的博客
06-09 484
目前主要分为三个专栏，后续还会添加： 专栏如下： C语言刷题解析 C语言系列文章 我的成长经历感谢阅读！初来乍到，如有错误请指出，感谢！输入数字N，然后输入N个数，计算这N个数的和。第一行输入一个整数N(0≤N≤50)，第二行输入用空格分隔的N个整数。输出为一行，为第二行输入的“N个整数之和”的计算结果。使用数组的方式 先将用户输入的几个数字分别存起来定义一个变量将它数字的和加起来然后输出 代码 2 ： 输入n个数相加，应该想到循
力扣LCP 08.剧情触发时间
最新发布
Pisasama的博客
06-12 396
【代码】力扣LCP 08.剧情触发时间。
day31||第八章 贪心算法 part01● 理论基础 ● 455.分发饼干 ● 376. 摆动序列 ● 53. 最大子序和
xburner01的博客
06-09 250
思路没问题，代码仔细想想吧。尽可能把大饼干给大胃口的人，先排序是关键。
LeetCode 算法：轮转数组c++
小金牛来了
06-09 670
LeetCode 算法：轮转数组c++
MODEL_CKPT_PATHS = { 'inception_v1': [INCEPTION_V1_CKPT, INCEPTION_V1_URL, INCEPTION_V1_PATH]}的意思
09-03
MODEL_CKPT_PATHS={inception_v1:[INCEPTION_V1_CKPT,INCEPTION_V1_URL,INCEPTION_V1_PATH]} 意味着inception_v1模型需要INCEPTION_V1_CKPT、INCEPTION_V1_URL和INCEPTION_V1_PATH三个参数才能正确加载。 ### 回答...

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