opencv直方图对比示例

直方图对比，显示两张图片的相似度

函数：compareHist();

c++: double compareHist(InputArray H1,InputArray H2,int method);

method:

      1.相关， Correlation  (method=CV_COMP_CORREL)   方法1越趋近于1的时候基本图与样例图的相似度越近；

      2.卡方， Chi-Square (method=CV_COMP_CHISQR)    方2法越趋近于0的时候基本图与样例图的相似度越近；

      3.直方相交， Intersection (method=CV_COMP_INTERSETC)  方法3越趋近于58.69的时候基本图与样例图的相似度越近；

      4.距离， Bhattacharyya (method=CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA)  方法4越趋近于0的时候基本图与样例图的相似度越近；

实例程序代码：

#include "opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp"
#include "opencv2/videoio/videoio.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	
	Mat frame,hsv,srcImage_base,hsv_base;
	VideoCapture video;
	video.open(0);
	


	while(1)
	{

		srcImage_base=imread("base.jpg",1);

		video.read(frame);

		cvtColor(frame,hsv,COLOR_BGR2HSV);
		cvtColor(srcImage_base,hsv_base,COLOR_BGR2HSV);

		int h_bins=50;
		int s_bins=60;
		int histsize[]={h_bins,s_bins};

		float h_ranges[]={0, 256};
		float s_ranges[]={0, 180};
		const float* ranges[]={h_ranges,s_ranges};

		int channels[]={0,1};

 		MatND frame_hist;
 		MatND srcImage_base_hist;

 		calcHist( &hsv_base, 1, channels, Mat(), srcImage_base_hist, 2, histSize, ranges, true,false );
 		normalize( srcImage_base_hist, srcImage_base_hist, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

 		calcHist( &hsv, 1, channels, Mat(), frame_hist, 2, histSize, ranges, true,false );
 		normalize( frame_hist, frame_hist, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

 		double base_frame=compareHist( srcImage_base_hist,frame_hist,0);

 		count<<"base_frame="<<base_frame<<endl;

 		waitKey(0);

	}

	return 0;
}

 注释：其实base.jpg是基础图片，本例程采用的在实时视频流中检测：