VOC格式(.xml)标签转yolo格式(.txt)标签(含去除某一类别和xml中无size类的处理)
.xml文件转.txt文件的时候,会遇到需要去除某一类别,或者.xml文件中没有size类的情况。以下代码可以解决上述问题。
自己根据情况改写 classes, drop_class, is_size, images, xml, txt这些输入即可
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import pickle
import os
from tqdm import tqdm
from os import listdir, getcwd
from os.path import join
import cv2
classes = ["holothurian", "echinus", "scallop", "starfish","waterweeds"] ## .xml文件中的全部类别
drop_class=['waterweeds']## .xml文件转.txt文件,不需要转的类别
is_size=False ## .xml文件中是否有size选项
images = r" " ## 图片的路径,如果is_size=True的话,这个就可以忽略
xml=r' ' ## .xml文件的路径
txt=r' ' ## 需要保存.txt文件的路径
if not os.path.exists(txt):
os.makedirs(txt)
def convert(size, box):
dw = 1. / size[0]
dh = 1. / size[1]
x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0
y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0
w = box[1] - box[0]
h = box[3] - box[2]
x = x * dw
w = w * dw
y = y * dh
h = h * dh
return (x, y, w, h)
def convert_annotation(image_id):
in_file = open(os.path.join(xml,'%s.xml') % (image_id), encoding='utf-8')
out_file = open(os.path.join(txt, '%s.txt') % (image_id),'w', encoding='utf-8')
tree = ET.parse(in_file)
root = tree.getroot()
if is_size:
size = root.find('size')
w = int(size.find('width').text)
h = int(size.find('height').text)
else:
img = cv2.imread(images + "/" + image_id + '.jpg')
w = int(img.shape[1])
h = int(img.shape[0])
for obj in root.iter('object'):
cls = obj.find('name').text
if cls in drop_class:
pass
else:
cls_id = classes.index(cls)
xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text),
float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
bb = convert((w, h), b)
out_file.write(
str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
ids123=os.listdir(xml)
image_ids=[i[:-4] for i in ids123]
for image_id in tqdm(image_ids):
convert_annotation(image_id)