这节我们利用TensorFlow建立卷积神经网络(CNN)进行图像识别,数据集还是利用MNIST图像识别数据集。在建立CNN之前我们会跑一下Softmax进行对比,有助于大家体会不同函数的用法,代码如下,具体说明见注释:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Apr 1 14:57:40 2017
@author: chenbin
"""
import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)
import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
x = tf.placeholder("float", shape=[None, 784])
y_ = tf.placeholder("float", shape=[None, 10])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
#一次性初始化所有变量
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W) + b)
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)
for i in range(1000):
batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1]})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1), tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
print (accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels}))
#CNN
#我们会建立大量权重和偏置项,为了方便,定义初始函数
def weight_variable(shape):
initial &