oled7脚+esp32+micropython

走不出大山的孩子

已于 2024-09-02 16:18:57 修改

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文章标签： python

于 2023-11-23 22:35:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a697705777/article/details/134587406

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oled7脚+esp32+micropython

一、接线
二、代码编写
三、显示效果

一、接线

小结：
GND-----------GND
3V3/5V--------VCC
P18-----------D0
P23-----------D1
P15-----------RES
P2------------DC
P4------------CS

在这里插入图片描述

二、代码编写

1.屏幕驱动ssd1306.py：

# ssd1306.py
#MicroPython SSD1306 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces created by Adafruit
 
import time
import framebuf
 
# register definitions
SET_CONTRAST        = const(0x81)
SET_ENTIRE_ON       = const(0xa4)
SET_NORM_INV        = const(0xa6)
SET_DISP            = const(0xae)
SET_MEM_ADDR        = const(0x20)
SET_COL_ADDR        = const(0x21)
SET_PAGE_ADDR       = const(0x22)
SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
SET_SEG_REMAP       = const(0xa0)
SET_MUX_RATIO       = const(0xa8)
SET_COM_OUT_DIR     = const(0xc0)
SET_DISP_OFFSET     = const(0xd3)
SET_COM_PIN_CFG     = const(0xda)
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV    = const(0xd5)
SET_PRECHARGE       = const(0xd9)
SET_VCOM_DESEL      = const(0xdb)
SET_CHARGE_PUMP     = const(0x8d)
 
 
class SSD1306:
    def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.external_vcc = external_vcc
        self.pages = self.height // 8
        # Note the subclass must initialize self.framebuf to a framebuffer.
        # This is necessary because the underlying data buffer is different
        # between I2C and SPI implementations (I2C needs an extra byte).
        self.poweron()
        self.init_display()
 
    def init_display(self):
        for cmd in (
            SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
            # address setting
            SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
            # resolution and layout
            SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
            SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
            SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
            SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
            SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
            SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
            # timing and driving scheme
            SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
            SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
            SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
            # display
            SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
            SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output foloffs RAM contents
            SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
            # charge pump
            SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
            SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
            self.write_cmd(cmd)
        self.fill(0)
        self.show()
 
    def poweroff(self):
        self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)
 
    def contrast(self, contrast):
        self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
        self.write_cmd(contrast)
 
    def invert(self, invert):
        self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
 
    def show(self):
        x0 = 0
        x1 = self.width - 1
        if self.width == 64:
            # displays with width of 64 pixels are shifted by 32
            x0 += 32
            x1 += 32
        self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
        self.write_cmd(x0)
        self.write_cmd(x1)
        self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
        self.write_cmd(0)
        self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
        self.write_framebuf()
 
    def fill(self, col):
        self.framebuf.fill(col)
 
    def pixel(self, x, y, col):
        self.framebuf.pixel(x, y, col)
 
    def scroll(self, dx, dy):
        self.framebuf.scroll(dx, dy)
 
    def text(self, string, x, y, col=1):
        self.framebuf.text(string, x, y, col)
 
 
class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
    def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False):
        self.i2c = i2c
        self.addr = addr
        self.temp = bytearray(2)
        # Add an extra byte to the data buffer to hold an I2C data/command byte
        # to use hardware-compatible I2C transactions.  A memoryview of the
        # buffer is used to mask this byte from the framebuffer operations
        # (without a major memory hit as memoryview doesn't copy to a separate
        # buffer).
        self.buffer = bytearray(((height // 8) * width) + 1)
        self.buffer[0] = 0x40  # Set first byte of data buffer to Co=0, D/C=1
        self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer1(memoryview(self.buffer)[1:], width, height)
        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
 
    def write_cmd(self, cmd):
        self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
        self.temp[1] = cmd
        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
 
    def write_framebuf(self):
        # Blast out the frame buffer using a single I2C transaction to support
        # hardware I2C interfaces.
        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.buffer)
 
    def poweron(self):
        pass
 
 
class SSD1306_SPI(SSD1306):
    def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res, cs, external_vcc=False):
        self.rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024
        dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
        res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
        cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
        self.spi = spi
        self.dc = dc
        self.res = res
        self.cs = cs
        self.buffer = bytearray((height // 8) * width)
        self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer1(self.buffer, width, height)
        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
 
    def write_cmd(self, cmd):
        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
        self.cs.on()
        self.dc.off()
        self.cs.off()
        self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
        self.cs.on()
 
    def write_framebuf(self):
        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
        self.cs.on()
        self.dc.on()
        self.cs.off()
        self.spi.write(self.buffer)
        self.cs.on()
 
    def poweron(self):
        self.res.on()
        time.sleep_ms(1)
        self.res.off()
        time.sleep_ms(10)
        self.res.on()

2.hello显示代码oled.py：

（1）示列代码1：

此处使用软SPI模式

#oled.py

from machine import Pin,SoftSPI
from ssd1306 import SSD1306_SPI
 
dc=Pin(2,Pin.OUT)
res=Pin(15,Pin.OUT)
cs=Pin(4,Pin.OUT)
 
#波特率；输出极性；相位，此处没用到，0和1都可；sck时钟同步信号线D0；mosi主机发送引脚D1；mosi主机接收引脚,此处用不到
spi=SoftSPI(baudrate=100000,polarity=1,phase=0,sck=Pin(18),mosi=Pin(23),miso=Pin(19))
oled=SSD1306_SPI(128,64,spi,dc,res,cs)  #创建oled对象
 
def main():
    oled.fill(0) # 清屏
    oled.text("hello",24,28,1) # 要显示的字符；x坐标；y坐标；显示1，不显示0
    oled.show() # 显示
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

（2）示列代码2：

此处使用硬SPI模式

#oled.py

from machine import Pin,SPI
from ssd1306 import SSD1306_SPI
 
dc=Pin(2,Pin.OUT)
res=Pin(15,Pin.OUT)
cs=Pin(4,Pin.OUT)
 
#波特率；输出极性；相位，此处没用到，0和1都可；sck时钟同步信号线D0；mosi主机发送引脚D1；mosi主机接收引脚,此处用不到
# SPI 1不能大于10M，SPI 2不能大于80M，
spi=SPI(2,baudrate=80000000,polarity=1,phase=0,sck=Pin(18),mosi=Pin(23),miso=Pin(19))
oled=SSD1306_SPI(128,64,spi,dc,res,cs)  #创建oled对象
 
def main():
    oled.fill(0) # 清屏
    oled.text("hello",24,28,1) # 要显示的字符；x坐标；y坐标；显示1，不显示0
    oled.show() # 显示
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

（3）示列代码3：

此处使用硬SPI模式。给出了几种创建spi对象的方法。

#oled.py

from machine import Pin,SPI
from ssd1306 import SSD1306_SPI
 
dc=Pin(2,Pin.OUT)
res=Pin(15,Pin.OUT)
cs=Pin(4,Pin.OUT)
 
#波特率；输出极性；相位，此处没用到，0和1都可；sck时钟同步信号线D0；mosi主机发送引脚D1；mosi主机接收引脚,此处用不到
# SPI 1不能大于10M，SPI 2不能大于80M，
#spi=SPI(2,baudrate=80000000,polarity=1,phase=0,bits=8,firstbit=0,sck=Pin(18),mosi=Pin(23),miso=Pin(19))
 
#spi=SPI(1,baudrate=10000000,polarity=1,phase=0,sck=Pin(18),mosi=Pin(23),miso=Pin(19))
#spi=SPI(2,baudrate=80000000,polarity=1,phase=0,sck=Pin(18),mosi=Pin(23),miso=Pin(19))
 
# 简易模式
#spi=SPI(1,10000000,sck=Pin(18),mosi=Pin(23),miso=Pin(19))
spi=SPI(2,80000000,sck=Pin(18),mosi=Pin(23),miso=Pin(19))
oled=SSD1306_SPI(128,64,spi,dc,res,cs)  #创建oled对象
 
def main():
    oled.fill(0) # 清屏
    oled.text("hello",24,28,1) # 要显示的字符；x坐标；y坐标；显示1，不显示0
    oled.show() # 显示
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    main()