PyGobject（五十四）布局容器之ToolPalette

Gtk.ToolPalette

Gtk.ToolPalette工具选项板布局

继承关系

Gtk.ToolPalette是Gtk.Container的直接子类

Methods

方法修饰词	方法名及参数
tatic	get_drag_target_group ()
static	get_drag_target_item ()
static	new ()
	add_drag_dest (widget, flags, targets, actions)
	get_drag_item (selection)
	get_drop_group (x, y)
	get_drop_item (x, y)
	get_exclusive (group)
	get_expand (group)
	get_group_position (group)
	get_hadjustment ()
	get_icon_size ()
	get_style ()
	get_vadjustment ()
	set_drag_source (targets)
	set_exclusive (group, exclusive)
	set_expand (group, expand)
	set_group_position (group, position)
	set_icon_size (icon_size)
	set_style (style)
	unset_icon_size ()
	unset_style ()

Virtual Methods

Properties

Name	Type	Flags	Short Description
icon-size	Gtk.IconSize	r/w/en	Size of icons in this tool palette
icon-size-set	bool	r/w/en	Whether the icon-size property has been set
toolbar-style	Gtk.ToolbarStyle	r/w/en	Style of items in the tool palette

Signals

Name	Short Description

例子

代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Created by xiaosanyu at 16/7/18
# section 071
# 
# author: xiaosanyu
# website: yuxiaosan.tk \
#          http://blog.csdn.net/a87b01c14
# created: 16/7/18

TITLE = "ToolPalette"
DESCRIPTION = """
A Gtk.ToolPalette allows you to add Gtk.ToolItems to a palette-like
container with different categories and drag and drop support.
"""

import gi

gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Gtk, Gdk


class ToolPaletteWindow(Gtk.Window):
    def __init__(self):
        Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="ToolPalette Example")

        hbox = Gtk.HBox(spacing=6)
        self.palette = Gtk.ToolPalette()
        group1 = Gtk.ToolItemGroup(label="Test Category")
        self.palette.add(group1)
        item = Gtk.ToolButton()
        item.set_icon_name("document-open")
        group1.insert(item, -1)
        group2 = Gtk.ToolItemGroup(label="Edit")
        self.palette.add(group2)
        item = Gtk.ToolButton()
        item.set_icon_name("edit-cut")
        group2.insert(item, -1)
        item = Gtk.ToolButton()
        item.set_icon_name("edit-paste")
        group2.insert(item, -1)
        item = Gtk.ToolButton()
        item.set_icon_name("edit-copy")
        group2.insert(item, -1)
        hbox.add(self.palette)

        contents = Gtk.DrawingArea()
        contents.set_size_request(300, 300)
        hbox.add(contents)
        contents.set_app_paintable(True)

        contents.connect("drag-data-received", self.passive_canvas_drag_data_received)
        contents.connect("draw", self.on_draw)
        contents.connect("delete-event", Gtk.main_quit)

        self.palette.add_drag_dest(contents,
                                   Gtk.DestDefaults.ALL,
                                   Gtk.ToolPaletteDragTargets.ITEMS,
                                   Gdk.DragAction.COPY)
        self.add(hbox)

    def passive_canvas_drag_data_received(self, widget, drag_context, x, y, data, info, time):
        widget.item = self.palette.get_drag_item(data)
        widget.x = x
        widget.y = y
        widget.queue_draw()

    @staticmethod
    def on_draw(widget, cr):
        cr.set_source_rgb(1, 1, 1)
        cr.paint()
        if hasattr(widget, "item"):
            pixbuf = Gtk.IconTheme.get_default().load_icon(widget.item.get_icon_name(), 64, 0)
            Gdk.cairo_set_source_pixbuf(cr, pixbuf, widget.x, widget.y)
            cr.paint()


def main():
    win = ToolPaletteWindow()
    win.connect("delete-event", Gtk.main_quit)
    win.show_all()
    Gtk.main()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

代码解析：

hbox = Gtk.HBox(spacing=6)

创建一个水平的HBox

self.palette = Gtk.ToolPalette()

创建一个Gtk.ToolPalette

group1 = Gtk.ToolItemGroup(label="Test Category")
self.palette.add(group1)

创建第一个Gtk.ToolItemGroup分组，将其添加到Gtk.ToolPalette中。

tem = Gtk.ToolButton()
item.set_icon_name("document-open")
group1.insert(item, -1)

创建一个Gtk.ToolButton,设置其图片，然后添加到分组中

同理创建第二组

group2 = Gtk.ToolItemGroup(label="Edit")

向其中添加了三个Gtk.ToolButton

---

contents = Gtk.DrawingArea()
contents.set_size_request(300, 300)
hbox.add(contents)
contents.set_app_paintable(True)

contents.connect("drag-data-received", self.passive_canvas_drag_data_received)
contents.connect("draw", self.on_draw)

接着创建了一个Gtk.DrawingArea，连接”drag-data-received”和”draw”信号

self.palette.add_drag_dest(contents,
                                   Gtk.DestDefaults.ALL,
                                   Gtk.ToolPaletteDragTargets.ITEMS,
                                   Gdk.DragAction.COPY)

设置ToolPalette的拖放目的地

 def passive_canvas_drag_data_received(self, widget, drag_context, x, y, data, info, time):
        widget.item = self.palette.get_drag_item(data)
        widget.x = x
        widget.y = y
        widget.queue_draw()

”drag-data-received“信号，捕捉到拖放目标，设置拖动的目标和当前的位置。然后请求DrawingArea进行重绘

def on_draw(widget, cr):
    cr.set_source_rgb(1, 1, 1)
    cr.paint()
    if hasattr(widget, "item"):
        pixbuf = Gtk.IconTheme.get_default().load_icon(widget.item.get_icon_name(), 64, 0)
        Gdk.cairo_set_source_pixbuf(cr, pixbuf, widget.x, widget.y)
        cr.paint()

代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/a87b01c14/9594728