CSS实现元素水平垂直居中的方法

ㅤ阿龙

已于 2022-04-15 18:02:00 修改

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文章标签： css 前端

于 2022-04-14 21:14:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a_dragon_/article/details/124099370

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``今天简单说一下元素水平垂直居中的几种方法。
实现效果如下：
元素本身内容水平垂直居中：
元素本身设置：text-align:center; height:60px; line-height:60px;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .outer {
            background-color: skyblue;
        }

        .inner {
            background-color: bisque;
            /* 元素本身内容水平垂直居中 */
            text-align: center;
            height: 60px;
            line-height: 60px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div>
        <div class="outer">
            <div class="inner">
                内层DIV
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

子元素在父元素中水平垂直居中
1.flex弹性布局
给父元素添加display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .outer {
            background-color: skyblue;
            height: 100vh;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }

        .inner {
            background-color: bisque;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div>
        <div class="outer">
            <div class="inner">
                内层DIV
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

position: absolute;
margin: auto;

2.定位position+transform
父元素设置position: relative;
子元素设置position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%);

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .outer {
            background-color: skyblue;
            height: 100vh;
            position: relative;
        }

        .inner {
            background-color: bisque;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div>
        <div class="outer">
            <div class="inner">
                内层DIV
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

3.定位position+margin：auto
父元素：position: relative;
子元素(需要设置子元素的宽高)：width: 10vw; height: 10vh; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .outer {
            background-color: skyblue;
            /* width: 100vw; */
            height: 100vh;
            position: relative;
        }

        .inner {
            background-color: bisque;
            width: 10vw;
            height: 10vh;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div>
        <div class="outer">
            <div class="inner">
                内层DIV
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

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CSS实现元素水平垂直居中的方法

今天简单说一下元素水平垂直居中的几种方法。实现效果如下：元素本身内容水平垂直居中：元素本身设置：text-align:center; height:60px; line-height:60px;<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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