委托本身可以使用赋值 name->委托->EnglishGreeting、ChineseGreeting 观察者模式
public class GreetingManager{
//在GreetingManager类的内部声明delegate1变量public GreetingDelegate delegate1;
public void GreetPeople( string name) {
if(delegate1!= null){ //如果有方法注册委托变量
delegate1(name); //通过委托调用方法
}
}
}
在客户端,调用看上去更简洁一些:
static void Main(string[] args) {
GreetingManager gm = new GreetingManager();
gm.delegate1 = EnglishGreeting;
gm.delegate1 += ChineseGreeting;
gm.GreetPeople("Jimmy Zhang"); //注意,这次不需要再传递 delegate1变量
}
输出为:
Morning, Jimmy Zhang
早上好, Jimmy Zhang
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Delegate {
// 热水器
public class Heater {
private int temperature;
public string type = "RealFire 001"; // 添加型号作为演示
public string area = "China Xian"; // 添加产地作为演示
//声明委托
public delegate void BoiledEventHandler(Object sender, BoiledEventArgs e);
public event BoiledEventHandler Boiled; //声明事件
// 定义BoiledEventArgs类,传递给Observer所感兴趣的信息
public class BoiledEventArgs : EventArgs {
public readonly int temperature;
public BoiledEventArgs(int temperature) {
this.temperature = temperature;
}
}
// 可以供继承自 Heater 的类重写,以便继承类拒绝其他对象对它的监视
protected virtual void OnBoiled(BoiledEventArgs e) {
if (Boiled != null) { // 如果有对象注册
Boiled(this, e); // 调用所有注册对象的方法
}
}
// 烧水。
public void BoilWater() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
temperature = i;
if (temperature > 95) {
//建立BoiledEventArgs 对象。
BoiledEventArgs e = new BoiledEventArgs(temperature);
OnBoiled(e); // 调用 OnBolied方法
}
}
}
}
// 警报器
public class Alarm {
public void MakeAlert(Object sender, Heater.BoiledEventArgs e) {
Heater heater = (Heater)sender; //这里是不是很熟悉呢?
//访问 sender 中的公共字段
Console.WriteLine("Alarm:{0} - {1}: ", heater.area, heater.type);
Console.WriteLine("Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 {0} 度了:", e.temperature);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
// 显示器
public class Display {
public static void ShowMsg(Object sender, Heater.BoiledEventArgs e) { //静态方法
Heater heater = (Heater)sender;
Console.WriteLine("Display:{0} - {1}: ", heater.area, heater.type);
Console.WriteLine("Display:水快烧开了,当前温度:{0}度。", e.temperature);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
class Program {
static void Main() {
Heater heater = new Heater();
Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
heater.Boiled += alarm.MakeAlert; //注册方法
heater.Boiled += (new Alarm()).MakeAlert; //给匿名对象注册方法
heater.Boiled += new Heater.BoiledEventHandler(alarm.MakeAlert); //也可以这么注册
heater.Boiled += Display.ShowMsg; //注册静态方法
heater.BoilWater(); //烧水,会自动调用注册过对象的方法
}
}
}
输出为:
Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001:
Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了:
Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001:
Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了:
Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001:
Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了:
Display:China Xian - RealFire 001:
Display:水快烧开了,当前温度:96度。
// 省略 ...