Android 使用HttpUrlConnection处理请求

无论是post还是get，http请求实际上直到HttpURLConnection.getInputStream()这个函数里面才正式发送出去。

直接上代码

HttpConnectHelper核心功能类

</pre><span style="font-size:14px;"></span><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:14px;">import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 进行网络连接助手类
 * @author Jim
 *
 */

public class HttpConnectHelper {
	public static final String TAG = "HttpConnectHelper";
	
	
	public <span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:12px;">volatile</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></span></span>static final int HTTP_GET = 1;
	public static final int HTTP_POST = 2;
	
	public static HttpConnectHelper connectHelper;
	//线程池
	private ExecutorService mExecutorService;
	
	
	/**
	 * 获取单例的HttpConnectHelper
	 * @return HttpConnectHelper实例
	 */
	public static HttpConnectHelper getHttpConnectHelper(){
		
		if(connectHelper == null){

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">			</span>synchronized(<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">HttpConnectHelper</span>.class){

if( connectHelper == null){ connectHelper = new HttpConnectHelper();

<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
		}
		return connectHelper;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取线程池的方法
	 * 加锁
	 * @return ExecutorService实例
	 */
	public  ExecutorService getThreadPool(){
		
		if(mExecutorService == null){
			synchronized(ExecutorService.class){
				if(mExecutorService == null){
					//限制为最多三条线程
					mExecutorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
				}
			}
		}
		return mExecutorService;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送http请求
	 * (默认为get请求)
	 * @param httpMethod 发送请求的方式(HttpConnectHelper.HTTP_GET,HttpConnectHelper.HTTP_POST)
	 * @param url        请求的url
	 * @param arr        请求参数
	 * @param listener   请求回调接口
	 */
	public void doSendRequest(final int httpMethod, final String url,final Map<String,String> arr, final HttpResponseListener listener ){
		getThreadPool().execute(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				
				Log.e(TAG, url);
				HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
				if(url == null) return ;
				try {
					URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
					//建立连接
					httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
					//设置参数
					httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(10*1000);
					httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(10*1000);
					httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
					//httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8".replaceAll("\\s", ""));
					httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
					switch(httpMethod){
						case HTTP_GET:
							Log.e(TAG, "----------doGet");
							httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
							break;
						case HTTP_POST:
							Log.e(TAG, "----------doPost");
							httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
							//添加参数
							String params = appendParams(arr);
							Log.e(TAG, params);
							httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
							httpURLConnection.setDefaultUseCaches(false);
							httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",String.valueOf(params.length()));
							PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
							printWriter.print(params);
							printWriter.flush();
							printWriter.close();
							break;
					}
					
					//处理输入流
					//判断处理结果
					//Log.e(TAG, "-------------code : " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
					if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200){
						listener.onfinishResponse(handleInput(httpURLConnection.getInputStream()));
					}else{
						
						listener.onfinishResponseError(handleInput(httpURLConnection.getErrorStream()));
					}
					
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		});
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 工具方法,拼接参数
	 * @param params post参数
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
	 */
	public String appendParams(Map<String, String> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		StringBuffer parmasStr = new StringBuffer();
		HashMap<String, String> map = (HashMap<String, String>)params;
		if(params == null) return null;
		
		int i = 0;
		Iterator<String> iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
		String key;
		String value;
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			if(i != 0){
				parmasStr.append("&");
			}
			key = iterator.next();
			value = map.get(key);
			//转码,以防中文乱码
			//不转码会出现超时现象
			parmasStr.append(key).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8"));
			i++;
		}
		
		return parmasStr.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 工具方法,用于处理输入流
	 * @param input 输入流
	 * @return  处理后的String
	 */
	
	public String handleInput(InputStream input){
		if(input == null ) return null;
		BufferedInputStream inputStream  = new BufferedInputStream(input);
		StringBuffer responseStr = new StringBuffer();
		byte []data = new byte[1024];
		int length = 0;
		try {
			while((length = inputStream.read(data)) != -1){
				responseStr.append(new String(data, 0, length, "utf-8"));
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(inputStream != null){
				try {
					inputStream.close();
					if(input != null){
						input.close();
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
		return responseStr.toString();
		
	}
	
	public synchronized void cancalTask(){
		if(mExecutorService != null){
			mExecutorService.shutdown();
			mExecutorService = null;
		}
	}
	
	

}</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">
</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.jim.http.util;


/**
 * 相应接口,回调响应返回
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */


public interface HttpResponseListener {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//返回出错时回调
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void onfinishResponseError(String response);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//返回成功时回调
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void onfinishResponse(String response);


}
</span>

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">

<span style="font-size:24px;color:#ff0000;"><strong>测试代码</strong></span>

package com.jim.http.test;




import java.util.HashMap;


import com.example.httppoj.R;
import com.jim.http.util.HttpConnectHelper;
import com.jim.http.util.HttpResponseListener;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;


public class TestActivity extends Activity{


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);


//发送POST请求
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("name", "Jim");
map.put("age", "22");


HttpConnectHelper.getHttpConnectHelper().doSendRequest(
HttpConnectHelper.HTTP_POST,
"http://10.21.20.108:80/my.php",
map,
new HttpResponseListener() {

@Override
public void onfinishResponseError(String response) {
Log.w("TestActivity",response);

}

@Override
public void onfinishResponse(String response) {
Log.w("TestActivity",response);

}
});

//--------------------------------------------------------------------

//发送GET请求
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
HttpConnectHelper.getHttpConnectHelper().doSendRequest(
HttpConnectHelper.HTTP_POST,
"http://10.21.20.108:80/my.php",
new HashMap<String, String>(),
new HttpResponseListener() {

@Override
public void onfinishResponseError(String response) {
Log.w("TestActivity",response);

}

@Override
public void onfinishResponse(String response) {
Log.w("TestActivity",response);

}
});

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
}




}