【Android】GraphicBuffer和ANativeWindowBuffer

GraphicBuffer是surface的内存数据载体，

但是，在Surface::lock方法获取内存信息时，

//frameworks/native/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
status_t Surface::lock(
        ANativeWindow_Buffer* outBuffer, ARect* inOutDirtyBounds)
{
    ......
    ANativeWindowBuffer* out;
    int fenceFd = -1;
    //拿到一个缓冲区
    status_t err = dequeueBuffer(&out, &fenceFd);
    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
        sp<GraphicBuffer> backBuffer(GraphicBuffer::getSelf(out));
        ......
        void* vaddr;
        status_t res = backBuffer->lockAsync(
                GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
                newDirtyRegion.bounds(), &vaddr, fenceFd);
        if (res != 0) {
            err = INVALID_OPERATION;
        } else {
            mLockedBuffer = backBuffer;
            outBuffer->width  = backBuffer->width;
            outBuffer->height = backBuffer->height;
            outBuffer->stride = backBuffer->stride;
            outBuffer->format = backBuffer->format;
            outBuffer->bits   = vaddr;
        }
    }
    return err;
}

看上去dequeueBuffer调用把数据保存到了ANativeWindowBuffer中，再通过GraphicBuffer的getSelf处理进行了转换，

    ANativeWindowBuffer* out;
    int fenceFd = -1;
    //拿到一个缓冲区
    status_t err = dequeueBuffer(&out, &fenceFd);
    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
        sp<GraphicBuffer> backBuffer(GraphicBuffer::getSelf(out));

GraphicBuffer 和 ANativeWindowBuffer是什么关系呢，稍微看一下定义，就可以发现，可以把他们理解为一个东西，

frameworks/native/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h

class GraphicBuffer
    : public ANativeObjectBase<ANativeWindowBuffer, GraphicBuffer, RefBase>,
      public Flattenable<GraphicBuffer>

在其父类ANativeObjectBase中，可以看到

/*
 * This helper class turns a ANativeXXX object type into a C++
 * reference-counted object; with proper type conversions.
 */
template <typename NATIVE_TYPE, typename TYPE, typename REF,
        typename NATIVE_BASE = android_native_base_t>
class ANativeObjectBase : public NATIVE_TYPE, public REF
{

    static inline TYPE* getSelf(NATIVE_TYPE* self) {
        return static_cast<TYPE*>(self);
    }

只是一个类型转换

参考资料：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/30535788