liunx下安装python3，pip

1.下载liunx安装包

2.安装依赖库：

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel

3.解压缩

tar -zxvf python-3.6.2.tgz

4.进入压缩包

cd python-3.6.2/

5.创建安装路径

mkdir /usr/local/python3

6.为python指明安装路径

./configure -prefix =/usr/local/python3

7.编译，安装

sudo make &&make install

8.为python3创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

9.为pip创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

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liunx自带python2，但是没有pip模块

默认已经安装好了python2，为python2来添加pip功能

         安装扩展源：yum -y install epel-release

         yum安装python2的pip：yum install python-pip