c++中sort的vector中结构体排序的两种方法说明

在对于vector里的结构体用sort排序的时候，一般有两种方法，一种是重载操作符 ‘<’ 另一种是写一个 cmp 函数，下面代码举例说明

#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct point{
    int x;
    int y;
    point(int _x, int _y):x(_x), y(_y){}
};
bool operator < (const point a, const point b){
    return a.x==b.x?a.y<b.y:a.x<b.x;
}
bool cmp(const point a, const point b){
    return a.x==b.x?a.y>b.y:a.x>b.x;
}
void init_v(vector<point> &point_v){
    point_v.push_back(point(1,4));
    point_v.push_back(point(3,5));
    point_v.push_back(point(1,3));
    point_v.push_back(point(2,5));
}
int main()
{
    int x = 0;
    vector<point> point_v;
    init_v(point_v);
    cout<<"重载运算符,从小到大"<<endl;
    sort(point_v.begin(), point_v.end());
    for (int i = 0; i < point_v.size(); ++i) {
        cout<<point_v[i].x<<" "<<point_v[i].y<<endl;
    }

    point_v.clear();
    init_v(point_v);

    cout<<"编写cmp函数,从大到小"<<endl;
    sort(point_v.begin(), point_v.end(), cmp);
    for (int i = 0; i < point_v.size(); ++i) {
        cout<<point_v[i].x<<" "<<point_v[i].y<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

结果如下：

重载运算符,从小到大
1 3
1 4
2 5
3 5
编写cmp函数,从大到小
3 5
2 5
1 4
1 3